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Poco C65/Redmi 13C phone review, price and specifications

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Poco C65

Poco C65/Redmi 13C phone review. Check the price, technical specifications, camera, hardware, software, battery, charging speed and other features of Poco C65 phone.

Poco C65/Redmi 13C phone review, price and specifications

Introduction

If you’re looking for a low-cost Xiaomi experience, the Poco is the way to go, and if you want to spend your money on a Poco phone, there are the ‘C’ family devices to consider.

The Redmi 13C is a very similar device to the Poco C65, and in terms of hardware, they are practically identical. We’re pretty sure that the findings in this review apply to the Redmi 13C as well.

Xiaomi Redmi 13C
Xiaomi Redmi 13C

The Poco C series phones have been released frequently lately and the naming convention is difficult to decipher. It seems that the first number in the model number indicates the generation of the device, while the second number is somewhat related to its relative position in the product line, perhaps also its display size.

If we assume that this is indeed the case, then the new Poco C65 is the first of a new generation of Poco devices and will come to “replace” the Poco C55, even though the latter was launched in February this year. There are many similarities between the C55 and the new C65. Both devices are roughly the same size and feature a MediaTek Helio G85 chipset, a 5,000 mAh battery, and a 50-megapixel primary camera.

Review of Xiaomi Poco C65

However, there are still some generational improvements to be noted. The screen on the C65, for example, has grown slightly and is now 6.74 inches in diameter. But more importantly, it can now refresh at 90Hz, a first for the Poco “C” line of phones. The Poco C65 now supports 18W PD charging, which may not sound like much in absolute terms, but it’s still a significant improvement over the Poco C55’s 10W.

Review of Xiaomi Poco C65

The Poco C65 sweetens the deal with a new dedicated 2MP macro camera on the back, replacing the C55’s depth sensor. The selfie camera has also been upgraded to an 8-megapixel module. And when we say the Poco C65 is a budget device, we mean budget. It’s on sale for just $129 and $149 for the 6/128GB and 8/256GB models (original prices $109/$129).

Unboxing

The Poco C65 comes in a nice and sturdy two-piece box in the usual Poco yellow and black color scheme. Although the manufacturer doesn’t boast about being eco-friendly at all, the packaging appears to be made entirely of cardboard, which is great to see. There’s no built-in plastic stand for the phone to sit on, but it’s still quite securely in place.

Review of Xiaomi Poco C65

The Poco C65 has a relatively rich retail package for its price. This will be a continuing motif with the C65 as it’s good to keep its low price in mind when analyzing different aspects of the experience. The retail box contains a USB Type-A to Type-C cable and a wall charger. It’s just a simple 10W (5V@2A) unit, not one that can saturate the full 18W of power a phone can accept. There’s nothing inside the box, but at this price point, that’s not really expected.

Design

Poco C65 has a very “traditional” design. Nothing out of the ordinary here, just your regular old phone that blends seamlessly into its surroundings.

Review of Xiaomi Poco C65

The design team still tried to incorporate some distinctive details around the rear cameras with a raised area and some vertical lines. It all ties together well and looks classy. The only thing we don’t like about the back of the C65 are the manufacturer’s markings. I wish there was a better place for them.

The C65 is available in a total of three colors: black, blue and purple. Unfortunately, our review unit is probably the most boring black variant. The other two colors look more interesting.

Review of Xiaomi Poco C65

The C65 has an almost completely flat back that sits flush with the midframe. Both of these are made of plastic. The sides of the phone are also completely smooth and have nice rounded corners for more comfort.

Review of Xiaomi Poco C65

The windshield of the C65 is kind of “floating” on top of the middle frame. It’s well glued, of course, but instead of sitting in the middle frame like the back panel, it sticks out.

Review of Xiaomi Poco C65

The C65 has very thick screen bezels, which is to be expected for its price. The lower chin is thicker than the upper frame. However, there’s plenty of room for multiple sensors and a selfie camera that still requires a display notch, but it’s relatively shallow.

Review of Xiaomi Poco C65

Poco C65 is a very heavy device. Its dimensions are 168 x 78 x 8.1 mm and its weight reaches 192 grams. We’re not saying it’s tough or anything, but you’re still getting a big device with a 6.74-inch display and a 5,000mAh battery to boot.

Read more: Xiaomi 14 review, price and specifications

Poco C65 is quite solid and well made. There are no bends in the frame or hollows in the back.

Review of Xiaomi Poco C65

As for materials, it’s no surprise that the C65 is made of mostly plastic. The back and middle frame are both plastic. Both still look like brushed metal from afar, so there’s that. The front of the C65 is fortunately covered with glass. Specifically, Corning Gorilla Glass. Although the manufacturer hasn’t specified exactly what kind it is, it’s great to hear that some protection is in place.

And as for peace of mind, while again there’s no official manufacturer information on the matter and the C65 lacks any official intrusion protection ratings, we did notice a nice thick rubber gasket on the SIM tray. This represents a minimum level of elemental protection. Although, we don’t exactly recommend trying it out for yourself.

Controls

The Poco C65 has a standard set of controls. Well, maybe, except for the 3.5mm audio jack, which is harder and harder. It’s alive and well and it’s at the top of the C65. There is nothing else on the top of the phone.

Review of Xiaomi Poco C65

The left frame is also very empty. It only houses the SIM card tray. The C65 has a total of two nano SIM card slots in the said tray, along with a dedicated microSD memory expansion slot.

Review of Xiaomi Poco C65

The opposite right side houses the volume and power buttons. The latter acts as a capacitive fingerprint reader. The reader is sharp and accurate. We have no complaints about it.

Review of Xiaomi Poco C65

Both controls are well placed and comfortable to click. They feel a little soft to the touch, though they lack satisfying tactile feedback. This is a very minor inconvenience, though.

Review of Xiaomi Poco C65

The bottom of the C65 is a bit more crowded. This is where the main microphone is next to the USB 2.0 Type-C port. The C65 has a single bottom-firing speaker. No stereo speaker setup here, not even a hybrid speaker.

Review of Xiaomi Poco C65

At the end of the tour of controls, a phone is placed near the top of the phone in the space above the display. Proximity and light sensors are also located here.

Connectivity

The Poco C65 performs well in the connectivity department. Although, we should directly note that this is not a 5G device. Both nano SIM card slots on the phone support simultaneous 4G LTE connection.

The C65 also has dual-band Wi-Fi ac and Bluetooth 5.3. Although it does offer LE support. The C65 also has NFC in some markets. You should check with your local retailer for information on that. A receiver supports positioning with GPS, GLONASS, GALILEO and BDS. There is also an FM radio receiver with recording capability.

Review of Xiaomi Poco C65

A USB Type-C port on the bottom can accept USB Power Delivery up to 18W and also supports USB Host/OTG. However, there’s nothing really fancy beyond that, like the video output. The Type-C port is backed up by a USB 2.0 connection, which means data transfer speeds of up to 480Mbps.

C65 has bma253 accelerometer but no gyroscope. The two are usually a combination. There is an ltr311 light sensor, but it is not paired with a hardware proximity sensor either. Instead, the C65 has a virtual proximity sensor that works well for turning off the screen, but is still far less preferable. There is also an mmc5603 magnetometer and compass combination on board. It is expected that there will be no barometer in the Poco C65.

Large 6.74-inch LCD, now with 90 Hz

Poco C65 is equipped with a very large LCD panel. Its diameter is 6.74 inches . As mentioned earlier, the C65 brings a high refresh rate to the Poco C family. It’s just your “base” 90Hz variation , but the difference between it and the standard 60Hz is still very noticeable, making it a much-appreciated addition.

Review of Xiaomi Poco C65

Let’s start with some performance numbers first. The LCD panel in C65 is actually bright enough for an LCD. We measured about 480 nits of maximum brightness on the slider and 607 nits on auto maximum. The availability of an auto overshoot mode is great for bright environments, although the C65 is still difficult to use in direct sunlight.

Poco C 65

Poco C 65

It is also worth noting that the screen in C65 is only with HD resolution ( 720 x 1600 pixels ). That’s spread a bit thin on the 6.74-inch 20:9 panel, which makes images a bit blurry. Nothing too extreme, but not exactly sharp either.

On colors, Poco C65 has a total of three color modes plus a color temperature adjustment wheel. Modes include Vivid, which is the default, Saturate, and Standard.

Color Modes - Xiaomi Poco C65 Review Color Modes - Xiaomi Poco C65 Review
Color modes

All three modes target the sRGB color space and cover it well. Vibrant and saturated modes have a slightly saturated blue color and cool the color palette. This is especially true for saturation. You can still get very accurate colors using standard mode. DeltaE values ​​of 2000 are low enough to be considered color accurate.

Understandably, the C65 has no hardware HDR capabilities. However, it does support decoding for Dolby Vision. No HDR, HDR10+ or ​​HLG though.

HDR modes - Xiaomi Poco C65 review DRM information - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Netflix streaming capabilities - Xiaomi Poco C65 review
HDR modes • DRM info • Netflix streaming capabilities

On a more positive note, we’re happy to report that the Poco C65 supports the highest Widevine L1 DRM certification, allowing services like Netflix to offer FullHD streams. That’s frankly weird because it’s technically higher than the resolution on the phone’s own screen, but we’ll take it anyway.

High refresh rate control

The 90Hz refresh rate is an exciting new addition that makes its way to the affordable Poco C line with the C65. As we said, while 90Hz is more or less “basic” and “entry-level” refresh rate as high as you can get, it still makes a big difference in how smooth scrolling and animations feel.

Review of Xiaomi Poco C65

To further sweeten the deal, the Poco C65 even has adaptive refresh rate switching logic. The phone has a total of three refresh rate modes – the default, which promises automatic switching between 90Hz and 60Hz, and then 90Hz and 60Hz modes. The 60 Hz mode is the simplest. It only offers a locked 60Hz experience. However, the 90Hz mode is not fixed at 90Hz. It’s dynamic and has logic down to 60Hz.

Apps in 90Hz mode - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Apps in 90Hz mode - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Apps in 90Hz mode - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Apps in 90Hz mode - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Apps in 90Hz mode - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Apps in 90Hz mode - Xiaomi Poco C65 review
Apps in 90Hz mode - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Apps in 90Hz mode - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Apps in 90Hz mode - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Apps in 90Hz mode - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Apps in 90Hz mode - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Apps in 90Hz mode - Xiaomi Poco C65 review
Programs in 90Hz mode

From what we can tell, the phone uses 90Hz for most user interfaces as long as you’re interacting with the phone or there’s movement on the screen. When neither is true, it drops to 60Hz to save power. Some apps, like most Google apps and some non-native apps like Facebook, always run at a fixed 60Hz. When it comes to video playback, the smartphone is smarter. Most multimedia apps like Gallery run at 90Hz in the UI, but once you start playing video, the phone is smart enough to recognize the scenario and drop it down to 60Hz.

Overall, we saw almost the same behavior using the Poco C65 at its default refresh rate. So, effectively, the phone only has two refresh rate modes.

Apps in default mode - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Apps in default mode - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Apps in default mode - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Apps in default mode - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Apps in default mode - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Apps in default mode - Xiaomi Poco C65 review
Apps in default mode - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Apps in default mode - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Apps in default mode - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Apps in default mode - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Apps in default mode - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Apps in default mode - Xiaomi Poco C65 review
Programs in default mode

It seems that high refresh rate games are prohibited on Poco C65. We tried a few games that we know can push past 60fps, and none of them were able to enable a 90Hz refresh rate regardless of the display’s refresh mode settings. The included Game Center also doesn’t offer refresh rate settings.

Xiaomi Poco C65 Review - High refresh rate gaming is a no go Xiaomi Poco C65 Review - High refresh rate gaming is a no go Xiaomi Poco C65 Review - High refresh rate gaming is a no go Xiaomi Poco C65 Review - High refresh rate gaming is a no go
Playing with a high refresh rate is prohibited

All things considered, we like how the Poco C65 handles its automatic refresh rate switching. This behavior is smart and multi-faceted and saves battery very well. Playing with a high refresh rate on the phone is prohibited. Anyway, the chipset is a bit closed for power supply. Frankly, we couldn’t ask for more, especially from such an economical device.

The switching rate on actual pixels could be a little better. The C65 has a lot of ghosting and smearing while scrolling, especially in smaller text.

Battery life

The Poco C65 has a very large 5000 mAh battery. That being said, the MediaTek Helio G85 chipset isn’t exactly known for being the most energy-efficient part on the market. As you may know, we recently introduced the new GSMArena 2.0 battery test and the new Active Usage Score metric. You can read all about it here.

The Poco C65 performed very well in our battery test. Nothing spectacular, but still a strong show. It manages great call endurance numbers, and its video playback and web endurance aren’t half bad either. The game component leaves a little to be desired. This is very strange, considering that the phone can’t play continuously at 90Hz, which puts more pressure on the GPU. Plus, it only has HD+ resolution. However, we ran our numbers and retested, and we have another reason why the Poco C65 isn’t a great gaming phone.

Poco C 65

Charging speed

One of the Poco C65’s upgrades over the C55 is support for 18W PD charging (compared to the standard 10W charging rate). Admittedly, this still doesn’t make the C65 a fast-charging device.

Review of Xiaomi Poco C65

Fifteen minutes with a PD-compatible charger of sufficient wattage took our review unit from dead to just 14% battery. 30 minutes of charging resulted in 28% battery and full charging took 2:09 hours . To be fair, we’ve seen cheaper devices with slower charging speeds, but the C65 isn’t as fast as you might think.

Things look worse if you use the 10W (5V@2A) charger that comes in the phone’s retail box. With it, fifteen minutes of 11% charge, 22% for 30 minutes, and a full charge takes about 2:35 hours .

Poco C 65

Poco C 65

Poco C 65

Speaker

The Poco C65 only has a single speaker that works at the bottom. There is no stereo setup, not even a hybrid. The single speaker is also not very impressive. In our test, the loudness score was below average . Its frequency response is decent, but nothing to call home. In particular, mids and voices are enough, and certainly an important part. Plus, we have to keep in mind how cheap this Poco C65 is and adjust our expectations accordingly.

In terms of additional audio features, the C65 has something called Voice Assistant . Its notable feature is volume adjustment per program while multiple programs are playing.

Sound options and features - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Sound options and features - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Sound options and features - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Sound options and features - Xiaomi Poco C65 review

MIUI 14 for Poco on top of Android 13

At the time of writing this review, our Poco C65 unit is running Android 13 with MIUI for Poco 14.0.3. This is definitely a very current software combination. Although, we’re not sure what the future holds for Poco devices in regards to Xiaomi’s new HyperOS. There isn’t much difference between the standard MIUI and the iteration for Poco, so we suggest you take a closer look at your MIUI 14. You will find all the information you need there.

Review of Xiaomi Poco C65

The only immediate difference between the standard MIUI and the Poco variants is in the default icon style. It seems to be more in line with Android’s circular icons.

MIUI for Poco also allows you to lock the screen by double-tapping an empty space on the home screen, whereas regular MIUI doesn’t. It also lacks the “large symbols” feature due to its value. We’re still not sure how Xiaomi will decide which features will make it to the global MIUI ROM, which will remain exclusive to the Chinese version, and which features the Poco will eventually receive. Everything is really complicated.

Review of Xiaomi Poco C65

Apparently, MIUI 14 is built almost from scratch as architectural engineers have rebuilt the MIUI core ROM down to the Android kernel level. This includes new CPU, GPU, and memory scheduling, a smaller operating system size, and reduced memory usage overall. As a result, Xiaomi claims a 60 percent smoother experience and more optimized processes. Automatic compression for programs that are not actively used is also in the menu. Unfortunately, however, these are the features we can reliably test.

The split between the notification shade and Control Center isn’t enabled by default on our review unit, which is odd. By default, we got the standard combined notification menu and quick toggle menu.

Notification shade and fast switching - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Notification shade and fast switching - Xiaomi Poco C65 review
Notification shade and fast switching

Home screen, recent apps and general settings remain unchanged. The app drawer is also enabled by default and cannot be disabled in Poco phones. We like the search bar at the bottom of the page for easier access. There are custom and preset app categories for faster navigation.

Home screen, recent apps, settings menu, app drawer - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Home screen, recent apps, settings menu, app drawer - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Home screen, recent apps, settings menu, app drawer - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Home screen, recent apps, settings menu, app drawer - Xiaomi Poco C65 review
Home screen, recent apps, settings menu, app drawer - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Home screen, recent apps, settings menu, app drawer - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Home screen, recent apps, settings menu, app drawer - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Home screen, recent apps, settings menu, app drawer - Xiaomi Poco C65 review
Home screen, recent apps, settings menu, app drawer

MIUI recent apps list comes with some useful shortcuts. You can also choose whether the list of apps is vertical or horizontal. Interestingly enough, the sidebar and floating windows functionality seems to be completely absent from the Poco C65.

Themes have always been a big part of MIUI and they are available in MIUI 14 as well. You can download new ones from the Themes Store and they can change wallpapers, ringtones, system icons and even fonts.

Themes and other customization options - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Themes and other customization options - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Themes and other customization options - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Themes and other customization options - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Themes and other customization options - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Themes and other customization options - Xiaomi Poco C65 review
Themes and other customization options

Moving towards privacy and security, MIUI comes with a pre-installed system security app. Aside from the extra layer of malware protection it provides, the app keeps many of the app’s settings and privacy features in one place. It can manage your blacklist, manage or limit your data usage, configure battery behavior and free up some RAM. It can also manage the permissions of your installed apps, define the battery behavior of selected apps, and apply restrictions to specific apps only.

Security app - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Security app - Xiaomi Poco C65 review
Security application

All in all, MIUI 14 has changed little in terms of overall user experience compared to the 13th iteration, and that’s not a bad thing. Colorful and customizable as always.

Performance and benchmarks

Like the Poco C55, the new Poco C65 is powered by the MediaTek Helio G85 chipset. It’s a very old 12nm chip from 2020 that didn’t perform very well at launch and is starting to show its age today. There’s no use beating about the bush. The performance it delivers is disappointing all around.

Review of Xiaomi Poco C65

In the CPU department, the Helio G85 has two large Cortex-A75 cores running at up to 2.0 GHz and six smaller Cortex-A55 cores running at up to 1.8 GHz. In terms of GPU, the Helio G85 only has two Mali-G52 MC2 cores to work with. In fact, there isn’t much power to go around. The Helio G85 is paired with 1800MHz LPDDR4X RAM.

Specifically, the Poco C65 comes in 6.128GB or 8.256GB trim, which is the unit we have for review.

Compared to the C55, which starts with 64GB of storage and 4GB of RAM, it’s a nice little upgrade, so we can’t complain too much. Although, it’s worth noting that the Poco C65 uses the slow eMMC storage type, which could explain its slow performance.

Let’s kick things off with GeekBench and some CPUs. It is easy to understand that the Helio G85 is not a powerful chip. That’s right, once again, we have to remind ourselves of the incredible price of the Poco C65. Still, however, the amount of performance available is kind of disappointing.

Poco C 65

Poco C 65

Poco C 65

Poco C 65

 

Even the Snapdragon 685 inside the Xiaomi Redmi Note 12 4G seems to offer slightly better performance than the Helio G85 in the Poco C65. It’s also worth noting that the older Redmi Note 8 2021 seems to fare slightly better on GeekBench with the same Helio G85 chipset. Not much, mind you, but still worth mentioning.

AnTuTu is slightly more favorable than the older Redmi Note 8 2021 and the Poco C65 in this comparison. However, the overall AnTuTu score is not impressive at all.

Poco C 65
Poco C 65

Our Poco C65 review unit stubbornly refused to connect to the GFXBench servers and run the benchmark. At least after fiddling for a while, it ran 3Dmark. As expected, the Mali-G52 MC2 GPU is pretty weak. At least you don’t have to work too hard to squeeze pixels onto the C65’s HD+ screen.

Poco C 65
Poco C 65

Unfortunately, the Poco C65 doesn’t just look bad in terms of performance. Even in practical terms, the phone is very slow and sluggish. The lack of smooth operation is one of the biggest problems with the Poco C65.

On the plus side, at least the C65 doesn’t overheat. Its surface is never uncomfortable to the touch, even with long-term stress testing. And the Helio G85 chipset inside isn’t very tasty either. It loses some performance with the torture test, but a very reasonable amount.

Heating - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Heating - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Heating - Xiaomi Poco C65 review

50MP main camera and now a dedicated macro camera

Just like the Poco C55, the Poco C65 is equipped with a 50-megapixel main camera. It may be the exact same camera. We can’t say for sure because the Poco C65 supports two 50MP sensors – the OmniVision ov50d40, which has a 1/2.88-inch sensor size and 0.612µm individual pixels, and the Samsung s5kjns, which we assume is the JN1 with 1. 2.76-inch optical format and 0.64 µm individual pixels. Either way, the camera is 28mm wide, has phase detection autofocus, and sits behind an f/1.8 lens.

Review of Xiaomi Poco C65The other camera on the back of the C65 is a dedicated 2MP macro. The sensor is based on the SmartSens sc202cs sensor with a 1/5-inch sensor size and 1.75 µm individual pixels. Behind is an f/2.4 lens.

The Poco C65 also seems to have a third camera on the back. A very small one that the official website only lists as an “auxiliary” unit, whatever that means. We assume it’s some kind of depth sensor. However, covering it up doesn’t seem to affect the phone’s portrait photography capabilities.

Finally, we have the 8-megapixel selfie camera. The camera is based on the OmniVision ov8856 sensor with a 1/4-inch sensor size and 1.12 µm pixels. Behind is an f/2.0 fixed focus lens.

Camera app

The camera app is a simple implementation, though it has its own quirks. First, the main operation works for switching modes using a side swipe (on the black frame!), and you can also tap on the modes you can see to switch directly to it.

Up and down swipes do not work to switch between front and rear cameras. Only the button next to the shutter does this.

There is no More tab for modes on the C65. All modes are included in the original Rolodex.

Camera App User Interface - Xiaomi Poco C65 Review Camera App User Interface - Xiaomi Poco C65 Review Camera App User Interface - Xiaomi Poco C65 Review Camera App User Interface - Xiaomi Poco C65 Review
Camera app user interface

There’s a pull-out menu at the top of the camera UI where you’ll find other options, including a macro mode that hasn’t been added to the main carousel of modes yet. Next to that, you have a flash mode switch, an HDR switch, and a shortcut for Google Lens. Oddly enough – like other Xiaomi devices, there is no Ai key.

Camera app settings - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Camera app settings - Xiaomi Poco C65 review
Camera app settings

Also, there is no Pro mode of any kind in Poco C65. Night mode is available on the main camera.

Day photo quality

The main camera of the Poco C65 takes photos with a resolution of 12.5 megapixels by default. The photos look nice enough, especially for such a budget device. The frame has a lot of detail and the colors are more natural and realistic.

Poco C65: 12.5MP main camera samples - f/1.8, ISO 107, 1/1534s - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Poco C65: 12.5MP main camera samples - f/1.8, ISO 109, 1/1022s - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Poco C65: 12.5MP main camera samples - f/1.8, ISO 106, 1/508s - Xiaomi Poco C65 review
Poco C65: 12.5MP main camera samples - f/1.8, ISO 107, 1/1174s - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Poco C65: 12.5MP main camera samples - f/1.8, ISO 110, 1/951s - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Poco C65: 12.5MP main camera samples - f/1.8, ISO 108, 1/826s - Xiaomi Poco C65 review
Poco C65: 12.5MP main camera samples

However, the amount of sharpening is clearly visible, liberally applied, and there’s very little noise, especially on flat surfaces. Contrast is a little tricky and so is dynamic range. But again, keep in mind that this device is very affordable.

You can force the main camera to shoot at its full 50MP resolution . These photos don’t really look that different compared to their 12.5MP counterparts. The amount of detail is about the same, and the colors, contrast, and dynamic range are about the same. That being said, in 50MP mode, there seems to be less artificial sharpness applied to the frame, resulting in slightly softer but more natural-looking photos.

Poco C65: 50MP main camera samples - f/1.8, ISO 107, 1/1534s - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Poco C65: 50MP main camera samples - f/1.8, ISO 109, 1/1357s - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Poco C65: 50 MP main camera samples - f/1.8, ISO 106, 1/508s - Xiaomi Poco C65 review
Poco C65: 50MP main camera samples - f/1.8, ISO 107, 1/1174s - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Poco C65: 50MP main camera samples - f/1.8, ISO 110, 1/951s - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Poco C65: 50MP main camera samples - f/1.8, ISO 108, 1/826s - Xiaomi Poco C65 review
Poco C65: 50MP main camera samples

Here’s how the Poco C65’s main camera compares to the competition in our extensive camera comparison database. Pixel-peep away.

Photo comparison tool Photo comparison tool
Poco C65 vs Samsung Galaxy A14 5G and Xiaomi Poco M4 Pro 5G in our photo comparison tool

Photo comparison tool Photo comparison tool
50MP: Poco C65 vs Samsung Galaxy A14 5G and Xiaomi Poco M4 Pro 5G in our photo comparison tool

The main camera also takes very good portrait photos . Subject detection and isolation can be done almost at any time. We also like the quality of the background blur effect. Skin tones look convincing and completely natural.

Poco C65: 12.5MP main camera samples - f/1.8, ISO 850, 1/50s - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Poco C65: 12.5 MP main camera samples - f/1.8, ISO 1031, 1/33s - Xiaomi Poco C65 review
Poco C65: 12.5MP main camera samples - f/1.8, ISO 110, 1/888s - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Poco C65: 12.5MP main camera samples - f/1.8, ISO 109, 1/180s - Xiaomi Poco C65 review
Poco C65: 12.5MP main camera samples

Poco C65: 12.5MP main camera portrait samples - f/1.8, ISO 793, 1/50s - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Poco C65: 12.5MP main camera portrait samples - f/1.8, ISO 1031, 1/33s - Xiaomi Poco C65 review
Poco C65: 12.5MP main camera portrait samples - f/1.8, ISO 110, 1/888s - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Poco C65: 12.5MP main camera portrait samples - f/1.8, ISO 109, 1/180s - Xiaomi Poco C65 review
Poco C65: 12.5MP main camera portrait examples

Unfortunately, even without applying a filter, there isn’t much skin texture in these portraits. However, this is a relatively minor problem.

Non-human subjects also work surprisingly well. The C65 has very little trouble picking out these subjects and focusing them correctly, something more expensive phones often struggle with.

Poco C65: 12.5MP main camera portrait samples - f/1.8, ISO 1298, 1/33s - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Poco C65: 12.5MP main camera portrait samples - f/1.8, ISO 1395, 1/33s - Xiaomi Poco C65 review
Poco C65: 12.5MP main camera portrait samples - f/1.8, ISO 356, 1/50s - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Poco C65: 12.5MP main camera portrait samples - f/1.8, ISO 533, 1/100s - Xiaomi Poco C65 review
Poco C65: 12.5MP main camera portrait examples

The Poco C65 does not have a dedicated ultra-wide or telephoto camera. However, the main camera has plenty of resolution for taking zoom shots . The camera app even has a 2x zoom switch, which shows that Xiaomi is confident enough about the phone’s zoom capabilities.

And indeed, these 2x zoom photos look very decent and look exactly like 1x photos. There is a lot of detail and the colors are beautiful.

Poco C65: 12.5MP main camera with 2x zoom - f/1.8, ISO 107, 1/1534s - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Poco C65: 12.5MP main camera with 2x zoom - f/1.8, ISO 109, 1/1357s - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Poco C65: 12.5MP main camera with 2x zoom - f/1.8, ISO 106, 1/508s - Xiaomi Poco C65 review
Poco C65: 12.5MP main camera with 2x zoom - f/1.8, ISO 107, 1/1174s - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Poco C65: 12.5MP main camera with 2x zoom - f/1.8, ISO 110, 1/951s - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Poco C65: 12.5 MP main camera with 2x zoom - f/1.8, ISO 108, 1/826s - Xiaomi Poco C65 review
Poco C65: 12.5MP main camera samples with 2x zoom

Some liberal sharpening is applied, bordering on oversharpening and contrast, and the dynamic range is excellent. However, these images are perfectly acceptable.

Finally, we have 2MP macro shots from the dedicated macro camera. These also look surprisingly good for what they are. Even with their low resolution, there is plenty of detail in the frame. Colors also look nice and match the main camera well, contrast is good, and the focal length is very wide and impressive.

Poco C65: 2MP macro camera samples - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Poco C65: 2MP macro camera samples - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Poco C65: 2MP macro camera samples - Xiaomi Poco C65 review
Poco C65: 2MP macro camera samples - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Poco C65: 2MP macro camera samples - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Poco C65: 2MP macro camera samples - Xiaomi Poco C65 review
Poco C65: 2MP macro camera examples

The Poco C65 selfie camera takes great 8MP photos. The detail is excellent and the skin texture is removed well. Colors and skin tones generally look nice and natural. Even contrast and dynamic range are both good.

Poco C65: 8 MP selfie camera samples - f/2.0, ISO 55, 1/314s - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Poco C65: 8MP selfie camera samples - f/2.0, ISO 55, 1/364s - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Poco C65: 8MP selfie camera samples - f/2.0, ISO 55, 1/510s - Xiaomi Poco C65 review
Poco C65: 8 MP selfie camera samples - f/2.0, ISO 55, 1/1656s - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Poco C65: 8 MP selfie camera samples - f/2.0, ISO 55, 1/587s - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Poco C65: 8MP selfie camera samples - f/2.0, ISO 56, 1/2841s - Xiaomi Poco C65 review
Poco C65: 8MP selfie camera samples

The only real issue we found with these photos is, once again, the camera’s sharpening. Nothing too dramatic, though, and overall, these are some great selfies. The color surprised us.

Selfie portraits look equally great with excellent subject detection, isolation and a convincing background bokeh effect.

Poco C65: 8 MP selfie camera portrait samples - f/2.0, ISO 55, 1/256s - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Poco C65: 8MP selfie camera portrait samples - f/2.0, ISO 55, 1/364s - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Poco C65: 8 MP selfie camera portrait samples - f/2.0, ISO 55, 1/510s - Xiaomi Poco C65 review
Poco C65: 8 MP selfie camera portrait samples - f/2.0, ISO 56, 1/1585s - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Poco C65: 8 MP selfie camera portrait samples - f/2.0, ISO 55, 1/510s - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Poco C65: 8MP selfie camera portrait samples - f/2.0, ISO 56, 1/2257s - Xiaomi Poco C65 review
Poco C65: 8MP selfie camera portrait examples

Video quality

As we said earlier, the MediaTek Helio G85 is by no means an impressive chipset. This also applies to its video recording capabilities. As expected, video recording on the Poco C65 is limited to 1080p resolution. However, this is a norm at its budget price, so we can’t complain too much.

Review of Xiaomi Poco C65

By default, the phone saves videos in a standard AVC (h.264) video stream at around 20 Mbps with AAC audio in an MP4 container. Unfortunately, the C65 only records mono audio for its videos. On the plus side, despite its budget nature, the Poco C65 still offers optional HEVC (h.265) video encoding. There is also an interesting option in the settings to automatically reduce the frame rate of videos in low light and high temperature environments. This is a very unusual option that you don’t see very often.

The Poco C65’s main camera shoots decent, if unremarkable, 1080p video. The level of detail is good, with regards to clarity, colors are beautiful and mostly natural.

The dynamic range is a bit narrow for our taste. The contrast is a little high, which results in an over-processed look. Overall, once again, considering the price of the phone, we can’t complain.

Here’s how the C65 compares to other devices in our video comparison database.

Video comparison tool Video comparison tool
Poco C65 vs Samsung Galaxy A14 5G and Xiaomi Poco M4 Pro 5G in our video comparison tool

The C65 offers a quick switch for recording videos with 2x zoom . These look largely identical to the 1x examples, which is impressive in its own right. Again, we couldn’t realistically ask for much better from such a budget device.

The Poco C65 doesn’t appear to offer any form of EIS or other stabilization for its video. At least we did not manage to find such options. Here is an example of video from the main camera in motion. It is quite shaky as expected.

The selfie camera on the C65 is also limited to 1080p video recording. And, expectedly, just like the original camera, it only records mono audio, which is a bit of a bummer. However, in terms of quality, we can’t complain. The details are good and so are the colors.

Contrast is a bit too high, and dynamic range could be better, but these are relatively minor issues.

Camera quality in low light

The Poco C65’s main camera struggles significantly in low-light conditions. Photos look quite soft and noisy, with blown out highlights and light sources.

Poco C65: 12.5MP Low Light Main Camera Samples - f/1.8, ISO 13193, 1/14s - Xiaomi Poco C65 Review Poco C65: 12.5MP Low Light Main Camera Samples - f/1.8, ISO 7043, 1/14s - Xiaomi Poco C65 Review
Poco C65: 12.5MP Low Light Main Camera Samples - f/1.8, ISO 4750, 1/20s - Xiaomi Poco C65 Review Poco C65: 12.5MP Low Light Main Camera Samples - f/1.8, ISO 6237, 1/17s - Xiaomi Poco C65 Review
Poco C65: 12.5MP main camera examples in low light

Fortunately, there’s a dedicated night mode , which slows down processing a bit as expected, but offers a significant improvement in low-light quality.

Poco C65: 12.5 MP main camera Night mode samples - f/1.8, ISO 7093, 1/8s - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Poco C65: 12.5 MP main camera Night mode samples - f/1.8, ISO 6350, 1/14s - Xiaomi Poco C65 review
Poco C65: 12.5 MP main camera Night mode samples - f/1.8, ISO 3953, 1/17s - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Poco C65: 12.5 MP main camera Night mode samples - f/1.8, ISO 4804, 1/17s - Xiaomi Poco C65 review
Poco C65: 12.5MP main camera night mode samples

Night mode greatly reduces noise. Clarity is improved along with detail. Darker areas are much better managed. However, the biggest improvement should be to highlights and light sources. Night mode is the difference between a protruding clutter and usable real photos.

2x zoom shots from the main camera at night tend to look softer and more static than their 1x counterparts.

Poco C65: 12.5MP main camera 2x low-light sample - f/1.8, ISO 13193, 1/14s - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Poco C65: 12.5MP main camera 2x low light sample - f/1.8, ISO 5480, 1/20s - Xiaomi Poco C65 review
Poco C65: 12.5MP main camera 2x low-light sample - f/1.8, ISO 4750, 1/20s - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Poco C65: 12.5MP main camera 2x low-light sample - f/1.8, ISO 6237, 1/17s - Xiaomi Poco C65 review
Poco C65: 12.5 megapixel main camera 2x the standard in low light

You can significantly improve their overall quality by using Night Mode, which has a 2x zoom shift.

Poco C65: 12.5MP main camera 2x night mode sample - f/1.8, ISO 7093, 1/8s - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Poco C65: 12.5MP main camera 2x night mode sample - f/1.8, ISO 5226, 1/17s - Xiaomi Poco C65 review
Poco C65: 12.5MP main camera 2x night mode sample - f/1.8, ISO 3953, 1/17s - Xiaomi Poco C65 review Poco C65: 12.5MP main camera 2x night mode sample - f/1.8, ISO 4804, 1/17s - Xiaomi Poco C65 review
Poco C65: 12.5MP main camera 2x night mode sample

Low-light selfies are not for a home phone. These are very soft and noisy. Most of the skin texture and fine facial features are completely lost. At least the skin tone looks quite realistic.

Poco C65: 8MP Low Light Selfie Camera Samples - f/2.0, ISO 2385, 1/20s - Xiaomi Poco C65 Review Poco C65: 8 MP selfie camera samples in low light - f/2.0, ISO 2773, 1/20s - Xiaomi Poco C65 review
Poco C65: 8MP Low Light Selfie Camera Samples - f/2.0, ISO 2567, 1/14s - Xiaomi Poco C65 Review Poco C65: 8MP Low Light Selfie Samples - f/2.0, ISO 3650, 1/14s - Xiaomi Poco C65 Review
Poco C65: 8 megapixel selfie camera examples in low light

Unfortunately, night mode is not available for Poco C65 selfie camera.

Low-light video from the main camera is serviceable but mostly unimpressive. The amount of detail recorded is actually not bad for a 1080p video.

These videos are noisy and over-sharpened and over-saturated. The Poco C65 also struggles mightily with light sources.

 Competitors

The Poco C65 is a really affordable device. There is no doubt about it. However, it seems a bit hard to pin down the exact retail price right now as there are a lot of sales going on. It looks like it will sell for just $129 and $149 for the 128/6GB and 256/8GB models respectively. Early bird pricing appears to be $109/$129.

Review of Xiaomi Poco C65Let’s look at the rest of Xiaomi’s products first. We mentioned earlier that the Redmi 13C is practically the identical twin of the Poco C65. But it is worth noting that Redmi currently costs a little more than Poco for some reason.

Next up is the Xiaomi Redmi 12. It has a large screen like the C65 and LCD, but with FullHD+ resolution instead of HD+. The Redmi 12 also has an official IP53 ingress protection rating, notably an 8MP ultra-wide camera. The Redmi also has an IR blaster and uses the much better MediaTek Helio G88 chipset. Pricing is pretty similar between the two, which arguably makes the Redmi 12 the better deal in our opinion.

Xiaomi Redmi 12 Xiaomi Redmi Note 12 Xiaomi Redmi Note 12 4G Samsung Galaxy A14 5G
Redmi 12 • Redmi Note 12 5G • Redmi Note 12 4G • Samsung Galaxy A14 5G

Next, we recommend considering the ever-popular Redmi Note 12. It’s also slightly more expensive than the Poco C65, but it has an IP53 rating, a 120Hz AMOLED display and 33W charging. It also has an ultra-wide camera and an arguably better 1st generation Snapdragon 4 chipset.

Review of Xiaomi Poco C65In the Samsung camp, the Poco C65 seems to be competing with phones like the Galaxy A14. Note that A14 has 4G and 5G versions. The price difference between the two is very small and which one to get depends on your priorities. The 5G variant clearly has superior network connectivity as well as a 90Hz refresh rate on the PLS LCD. Besides being slightly cheaper, the 4G version also has an ultra-wide camera, which the 5G model lacks. It’s only a 5MP camera though. Personally, we think the A14 5G is the best deal of the pair.

If the Galaxy A14 is a little out of your budget, maybe consider the new Galaxy A05s. While most of its specifications are very similar to those of Poco C65. However, you get slightly faster 25W charging with the Galaxy.

Review of Xiaomi Poco C65Last but not least, Transsion Holdings has at least a few good alternatives under its umbrella. If you can swing it, the Tecno Spark 10 Pro offers a large 6.8-inch 90Hz FullHD+ LCD, a 50MP primary camera and a 5000mAh battery with 18W charging. Very similar to Poco C65. On the plus side, the Tecno offers 1440p video recording instead of 1080p on the back and front with a large 32MP selfie camera.

If the Tecno is a bit out of your budget, then there’s the Infinix Smart 8. You’ll have to settle for a 13MP main camera, 10W charging, and a Unisoc T606 chipset.

Summary

Let’s keep things simple here. Xiaomi Poco C65 is a very affordable device. In fact, as far as trying to find good alternatives and competitors for it with the same value proposition. As such, its primary value will inevitably be price. The overall experience of the phone itself should be just good enough to meet the expectations of buyers at this low price.

Review of Xiaomi Poco C65As you might expect, the Poco C65 has its ups and downs. It’s a great, well-built phone with Gorilla Glass on the front and virtually no bends or hollows, but it also lacks any official, even basic, intrusion protection, and the design is a little plain.

The display offers a 90Hz refresh rate, which works well enough and is decently bright for an LCD. However, pixel response times aren’t perfect, leading to ghosting and smearing, and gaming at high refresh rates is a no-go. Battery life on the C65 is fairly good, but charging is very slow. MIUI 14 looks great and is feature-rich, but it stutters and slows down on the C65 due to the paltry Helio G85 chipset. The latter is also responsible for the camera’s 1080p video recording resolution, which is otherwise pretty decent for a budget device.

Review of Xiaomi Poco C65We could go on, but you kind of get the point. Honestly, we didn’t hate our time with the Poco C65. This is a decent enough device. In our opinion, its biggest weakness is the poor performance of the Helio G85 chipset. Other than that, it has almost no glaring flaws, and even its performance at this price is hard to complain about.

If we were shopping in this price range, we’d probably try to get something a little smoother than the Poco C65.

Why should we buy Poco C65 phone?

  • Beautiful design with good build quality.
  • A decently bright LCD with a 90Hz refresh rate.
  • Good battery life
  • Good camera performance in daylight
  • expandable memory with dedicated microSD slot; A 3.5 mm audio jack
  • Charger included in retail box.

Why should we avoid buying the Poco C65 phone?

  • Virtual proximity sensor
  • Loudness of the speaker is below average
  • The Helio G85 chipset has poor performance with stuttering UI.
  • Video recording is limited to 1080p and there is no stabilization.

Source: GSMARENA.COM

Technology

The new version of Copilot was unveiled; Microsoft artificial intelligence

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Microsoft has unveiled the biggest update ever to Copilot, which has advanced and exciting features.

The new version of Copilot was unveiled; Microsoft artificial intelligence

Today, Microsoft unveiled extensive changes to the Kopilot smart assistant. By adding audio and visual capabilities, Copilot will become a more personal AI assistant. Copilot’s new features include a special mode for reading news headlines, the ability to view the content of your screen, and an audio feature for more natural interaction.

Copilot’s smart assistant is undergoing a major redesign across mobile, web, and dedicated Windows platforms to improve its user experience with a card-based approach and more closely resemble Inflection AI’s Pi personal AI assistant.

Earlier this year, Microsoft hired a number of Inflection AI experts, including Mustafa Suleiman, co-founder of Google DeepMind and current CEO of Microsoft’s AI division. This is Suleiman’s first major impact at CoPilot after taking over the leadership role of Microsoft’s AI division.

The user interface of Copilot has undergone a significant evolution compared to the previous versions of Microsoft and has a completely different look. This user interface elevates the user experience to a higher level with a warmer and more attractive design, especially on the personalized Copilot Discover screen.

Unlike simple text prompts in chatbots, Copilot Discover provides useful and relevant information to the user. Microsoft says it’s fully personalizing Copilot’s home page based on a user’s conversation history, and over time will enrich the page with useful searches, tips, and related information.

New Copilot home page

Microsoft

Earlier this year, Microsoft handed over the version for regular users to Tim Sulaiman to do more experiments in the field of personalization and creating personality traits for this smart assistant. “What we’ve learned from the Pi team and the professionals who have joined us from Inflection AI is that they always pay close attention to the details of our customers’ needs,” Yusuf Mehdi, executive vice president and senior director of consumer marketing at Microsoft, said in an interview with The Verge. “The way they listened and what they learned from the long conversations in this research has undoubtedly influenced what we’ve done.”

In addition to improving Kopilot’s appearance, Microsoft has taken great strides by adding ChatGPT-like voice capabilities. Now users can chat with Kopilot’s AI assistant, ask questions, and even interrupt the conversation like a normal conversation with friends or colleagues. Copilot currently offers four different audio options.

The new version of Copilot in mobile

Microsoft

Copilot Vision is the second big change that allows Microsoft’s AI assistant to see what you’re looking at on a web page. You can ask it questions about text, images, and page content, and get natural answers combined with Copilot’s new audio features. For example, when shopping online, you can use Copilot Vision to receive product suggestions and let it search for a variety of options for you.

New copilot voice search

Microsoft

The use of Copilot Vision is completely optional, and Microsoft emphasizes that no content is stored or used to train models. Copilot Vision isn’t available on all websites yet, as Microsoft has put restrictions on the types of websites that the feature works with. “We start with a limited list of popular websites to ensure the experience is safe and secure for all users,” says the Copilot team.

According to The Verge, Microsoft has clearly outlined a long-term vision for new audio and visual features in the Copilot smart assistant. In one hands-on demonstration, Copilot Vision was used to analyze images of old handwritten food recipes. Copilot Vision is able to recognize the type of food and estimate its approximate cooking time. Microsoft also showed off a similar experience for Xbox games earlier this year, showing how Copilot can help users navigate games like Minecraft.

The next stage of Copilot development includes a new feature called Copilot Daily. This feature provides audio summaries of news and weather as if read by a professional news anchor. This summary is designed as a short clip that users can listen to in the morning.

Copilot Daily feature

Microsoft

The content of Copilot Daily is obtained only from reliable and authorized news and weather sources. Microsoft is initially working with news agencies Reuters, Axel Springer and Hearst, and the Financial Times, with plans to add more news sources in the future.

Copilot is able to answer more complex questions thanks to advanced OpenAI models. The new Think Deeper feature allows CoPilot to spend more time processing complex questions and provide step-by-step and more detailed answers. This feature will be very useful, especially for comparing two different options.

The Think Deeper feature is still in the early stages of development and Microsoft has it in Copilot Labs. These labs are a space to evaluate new features that Microsoft develops.

The Copilot Vision feature will also initially be part of Copilot Labs, where users can share their thoughts on new experiences. Microsoft is taking a more cautious approach to Copilot Vision after the recall was criticized for security and privacy issues.

From today, the new Copilot will be available to users. The new Copilot can be accessed through the iOS and Android mobile apps, the copilot.microsoft.com website, and the Copilot Windows app.

Initially, the Copilot Voice feature will only be available in English in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States. However, there are plans to expand this feature to more regions and languages ​​in the future. The Copilot Daily feature will initially be limited to the US and the UK, and the Copilot Vision feature will initially be available to a limited number of Copilot Pro subscribers in the US.

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Everything about Python; A programming language for everyone

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Python
Python is called “language for everyone” because it is easy for everyone to learn. Follow this article to learn about this popular programming language.

Everything about Python; A programming language for everyone

Python is one of the most popular programming languages ​​in the world, and most people who want to take the first steps in programming choose Python; Because It is very close to the English language and removes most of the fear and hesitation of beginners in the early stages; So that learning programming language seems possible for them.

According to the latest Stack Overflow survey of 2022, Python is the third most popular language among people who want to learn programming language and the fourth most popular language among developers.

It is also a versatile language used in a variety of fields including artificial intelligence, machine learning, data science, and web development, easily making it to the list of top-grossing programming languages ​​of 2023.

If you are curious about Python and want to make sure that it is exactly the language you need before starting to learn the programming language, follow this article.

Table of contents
  • The story of the birth of Python
  • Zen Python 
  • How does Python work?
  • Reasons for Python’s popularity
  • Python frameworks
  • 1. Django
  • 2. Flask
  • 3. Bottle
  • 4. CherryPy
  • 5. Web-to-Py (Web2Py)
  • Python libraries 
  • 1. TensorFlow
  • 2. Scikit-Learn
  • 3. Numpy
  • 4. Keras
  • 5. PyTorch
  • What projects can be developed with Python?
  • What companies use Python?
  • Install Python
  • How long does it take to learn Python?
  • Where to start to learn Python?
  • Python alternative languages
  • Weaknesses of Python
  • The Future of Python

The story of the birth of Python

The Python programming language was born in December 1989 during the Christmas holidays in Amsterdam, Holland. Guido van Rossum, a Dutch programmer then working at Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica, a mathematical and computer science research institute, decided for fun while spending the Christmas holidays on a new programming language that had been around for a long time. He wanted to write a commentary based on ABC.

Python programming language logo

ABC is a high-level, general-purpose programming language similar to BASIC and Pascal that was developed at the institute where Rossum worked. The purpose of creating ABC was to teach programming and prototyping, and because it was high-level (that is, it was similar to human language), it was easily read in English, and it was the best solution for teaching loops, logic, and data to beginners. Van Rossum had worked on the ABC project for several years and implemented many of its features in Python. The reason for choosing the name Python for this new language was his interest in the comedy series ” Monty Python Bird Circus “.

Khidou wanted the development of the application to be possible simply and without worrying about hardware, memory management, and such complications; So he thought of inventing his own programming language, inspired his ideas from ABC, and reducing the project time from three years to a three-month project; And that’s how Python was born.

Python’s name is taken from the Monty Python comedy series

In February 1991, van Rossum published Python code on alt. sources. alt. sources was like a forum where people shared their source codes and it can be considered one of the first platforms that helped the development of open-source projects.

Python is a high-level interpreter language; This means that it is closer to human language, so it is easier for beginners to learn, but to be comprehensible to a computer, it needs software to directly implement the instructions. In fact, the Python language was founded on the principle of making programming understandable to everyone, and van Rossum adhered to this principle throughout his career.

Python was founded on the principle of making programming understandable to everyone

At first, Khedo didn’t have much hope for Python’s popularity. Before the globalization of the Internet, it was difficult to convince people to use a new programming language, and in the 1980s, Khedo had to travel and distribute magnetic tapes to people for years to introduce and promote ABC. ABC at that time could not make room between the programmers; For this reason, Khido did not have any special expectations from Python; Although the introduction of Python, which in those days was enough to download from newsgroups known as Usenet, was much easier than door-to-door distribution of magnetic tapes.

Khedo Van Rossum, creator of PythonKhedo van Rossum speaking at the 2018 Python Language Conference

But in 1995, a company called Zope was founded, specializing in the production of ad engines for the Internet. Zope created dynamic web pages written in Python, thus popularizing Python in its early days. Zope is run by a team of Python developers, joined by Van Rossum in 2000.

It was around this time that Van Rossum was nicknamed the “benevolent dictator for life” because he was the creator of this language and controlled its development stages. This nickname was later given to the leaders of text game projects who were the founders of the project themselves and had the final say in discussions and disagreements.

Released in October 2000, Python 2 quickly became popular in the systems industry as programmers were able to find creative ways to automate their processes. During this period, web development also experienced significant growth, and frameworks such as Jinja, Flask, and Django emerged, and large communities were immediately created for these frameworks.

In 2001, the Python Software Foundation was founded, an American non-profit organization dedicated entirely to the Python language. This foundation is also responsible for organizing the Python conference, which is held in 40 countries.

By 2010, Python-based frameworks were among the top ten, although the number of dynamic website competitors was increasing day by day so the 2000s can be called the peak years of Python. According to the TIOBE site ranking, in 2000, Python was the 20th most used language; By 2005, it climbed to the 6th place, and in April 2023, it finally reached the position of the copy. This website has selected Python as the “Programming Language of the Year” in 2007, 2010, 2018, 2020 and 2021.

The TIOBE site chose Python as the “Programming Language of the Year” five times

 In 2005, Van Rossum joined Google and worked on Google App Engine, which ran Python applications in the cloud. With Van Rossum joining Google, Python’s bright future was guaranteed.

Python 3 was released in December 2008 and caused a lot of trouble for developers because it was not compatible with Python 2. Some developers preferred to work with Python 2 and others with Python 3.

Although Python quickly became popular among tech startups, it didn’t catch on among large companies for a long time. Until the late 2000s, MIT student Drew Houston, after leaving his flash drive at home, thought of creating a space for file sharing, and in 2007, he released the Dropbox software for this purpose. Dropbox was written in Python and within a year it reached three million users and attracted the attention of large companies. Since Dropbox was written in Python 2, van Rossum joined the team in 2013 to port the program to Python 3. Van Rossum worked with Dropbox until his retirement.

It was October 2019 when Van Rossum officially announced his retirement and stepped down from the position of “the eternal benevolent dictator”. After Van Rossum’s retirement, the core Python developers formed a steering council to decide on future changes to Python, and Van Rossum is a member of this council.

Python has become so big and popular these days that more people are deciding on it. In November 2020 Van Rossum announced that retirement was boring for him and joined Microsoft’s developer division as a “Distinguished Engineer” given to the company’s most outstanding engineers. In a tweet, he promised to make Python better for all platforms, not just Windows.

Zen Python

Tim Peters, one of the main developers of Python, wrote a set of programming principles in 1999, known as the “Zen of Python”. Python developers and programmers are still trying to adhere to these principles. To view these principles in the Python interpreter, just enter the “import this” code to display this list:

Zen Python
  •   Beautiful is better than ugly.
  •   Explicit expression is better than implied.
  •   Simple is better than complicated.
  •   Complex is better than complicated.
  •   Straight and smooth is better than nested.
  •   Scattered is better than dense.
  •   Readability is important.
  •   Special cases are not special enough to break the rules.
  •   Although the feasibility is more pure.
  •   Errors should never be dismissed in silence.
  •   Unless they are explicitly silenced.
  •   When faced with ambiguity, avoid the temptation to guess.
  •   There should be one (and preferably only one) clear way of doing things.
  •   Although this method may not seem obvious at first unless you are Dutch.
  •   Now is better than ever.
  •   Although “never” is often better than “right now”.
  •   If its implementation is hard to describe, it’s a bad idea.
  •   If the implementation is easy to describe, it might be a good idea.
  •   Namespaces are a great idea, let’s use them more!

How does Python work?

When you write a program in C or C++, you must compile it; This means that you have to convert the code that is understandable for humans into a code that is understandable for computers. Machine code is actually low-level instructions that can be directly executed by the CPU. After the compilation process is completed successfully, your code will produce an executable file. Running this code will execute all the instructions you wrote step by step.

Python mechanism

But Python is generally an interpreted language and not a compiled language, although compilation is one of the stages of the coding process with Python. Python code in the file py. It is written, first, it is compiled as bytecode and then in pic format. or pyo. is saved.

In fact, instead of being translated into machine code like C++, Python code is translated into bytecode. Bytecode is a set of low-level instructions that can be executed by an interpreter. On most computers, the Python interpreter is installed in the path usr/local/bin/python3.11/. Instead of executing instructions on the CPU, bytecode executes them on the virtual machine.

One of the advantages of interpreted languages ​​like Python is that they are independent of the operating system; This means that as long as the Python bytecode and the virtual machine are of the same version, this code can be run on any platform, including Windows or MacOS.

Reasons for Python’s popularity

Think of the day when every user can program their own computer. We look to a future where every computer user will be able to “lift the hood” and improve the applications inside the computer. We believe this will fundamentally change the nature of software and software development.

These sentences were the proposal that the “Computer Programming for Everyone” project used to introduce itself. Van Rossum started this project to encourage people to program and he believed that the programming language should be so simple and understandable that every computer user can learn it easily.

Although Python language is slower than C and Java and is not suitable for designing applications that require high speed to run, such as heavy games, it has many advantages that have made it one of the most popular programming languages; including:

1. Easy to learn and use

Learning and using the Python language is very easy for beginners because it has a simple structure, readable codes, and commands very close to the English language, and compared to other languages, it requires writing much fewer lines of code to execute tasks.

A comic about the ease of the Python languageA comic about how easy Python is

2. A big and supportive Python community

Python was created more than 30 years ago, and since then the community of Python programmers has grown enough to support any developer at any level, whether a beginner or a professional. To learn Python, there are many free educational resources and videos in this forum and all over the Internet, and for this reason, people who choose this language to learn will not have to worry about the lack of resources.

3. The support of big sponsors

Python community

Programming languages ​​grow faster with the support of large companies. Facebook supports PHP, Oracle supports Java, and Microsoft supports Visual Basic and C#. Python language is also supported by Facebook, Amazon web services and especially Google. Since 2006, Google has chosen Python to develop many of its applications and platforms.

4. Hundreds of Python libraries and frameworks

Due to its large sponsors and active community, Python has a variety of unique libraries that save programmers time. There are many cloud multimedia services that support Python developers on different platforms through library tools.

5. Versatility, efficiency, reliability and speed

Python language can be used in various environments including mobile and desktop applications, web development, and hardware programming. Python’s versatility has made it the first choice of many programmers in various fields. Although the execution speed of programs written in Python is slightly lower than that of compiled languages ​​such as C, developing an application in Python takes much less time and takes up less space in memory.

6. Big data, machine learning, and cloud computing

After R, Python is the most popular programming language in the field of data science and analysis, because it is a very understandable language for many researchers who do not have a programming background. A large amount of data processing in companies is done only with Python. Most of the research and development projects are also done with the Python language, because Python has many uses, including the ease of analyzing and organizing usable data. Meanwhile, hundreds of Python libraries are used in thousands of machine-learning projects every day. Realizing the importance of Python, the hiring of Python programmers with mastery of data science principles has also increased a lot.

7. The flexibility of the Python language

Python is so flexible that it allows the developer to try a different project each time. Python does not limit developers to the development of specific applications and leaves them free to create any desired application. Also, migrating from JavaScript to Python is very easy for people who want to go from front-end to back-end, even though the two languages ​​are different.

8. Using Python in universities

Due to the use of Python in the field of artificial intelligence, deep learning, and data science, today this language is used to teach programming in schools and universities.

9. Automation capability

The many tools and modules that Python provides to the developer make the process of automating repetitive and boring tasks very easy and save time. Meanwhile, the number of lines of Python code for automation tool development is so small that it surprises the programmer.

10. Python is the language of startups

Ease of use, fast development, and low costs make Python a good choice for small startups with limited budgets. With the significant increase in the popularity of social media and the explosion of data in this platform, many startups active in the field of data analysis go to the Python language.

Python frameworks

Python frameworks are a collection of modules and packages that help developers speed up development. These frameworks automate common processes and implementations and save time, allowing the developer to focus only on the application logic and leave the implementation of these common processes to the framework.

Python frameworks are generally divided into two categories:

  • A micro-framework that is easy and convenient to use and suitable for developing small and medium-sized applications.
  • The full-stack framework, which has a more complex nature, provides the user with more extensive libraries, has the ability to manage data, and is used for the development of various applications.

Developers need access to the frameworks of this language to build applications with Python. Here we introduce 5 examples of the best and most popular Python frameworks:

1. Django

python django

Large companies use the Django framework to save time and write less code in developing web applications. Django is a full-stack framework and is very popular because it is free and open-source. In fact, Django is so popular that if you go to a Python developer, wake him up, and ask him at gunpoint to design an app for you, you have no doubt that he will automatically switch to Django.

This framework includes all the necessary features by default, but its main feature is the emphasis on the principle of “avoid duplicate work”. Developers save time in the development of their projects with the help of Object-Relational Mapping, which is available in the Django framework.

Large companies and organizations that use the Django framework to build applications include NASA, Instagram, YouTube, and The Washington Post.

2 .  Flask

flask

Flask falls under the category of microframeworks, which means it focuses on the bare minimum and leaves the rest to the developer. The Flask framework is a very suitable choice for people who know exactly what they want and want to have their hands open in designing web applications. This framework is also a good choice for emergency projects, medium to large scale. In cases where Django does not meet your needs in the development of web projects, you can go to Flask.

Famous brands that use Flask include Netflix, Lyft, Airbnb, Reddit, and Mailgun.

3. Bottle

bottle framework

If you think that Flask doesn’t open your hands enough to design the application you want, go to Battle. Battle framework is a good choice for developing very small applications (for example, less than 500 lines of code) that do not require special features. Since Battle is a microframework, it only depends on the Python standard library.

Of course, keep this point in mind that in practice, using the Battle framework may interfere with your work; If you need to add a special feature to the application in the middle of the project, you will be in trouble, because Battle puts all the code in a single file. The battle framework is not suitable for developing large applications.

4. CherryPy

Cherry Pie framework

CherryPy is an open-source microframework for Python. Its minimal design is suitable for building web applications that can run on various platforms, including Windows, MacOS, Linux, and any other operating system that supports Python.

Cherry Pie is a good option for startups because it has few restrictions. This framework uses any type of technology for formatting, data access, etc., and it easily handles sessions, statistics, cookies, file uploads, and so on. The CherryPy community supports both beginners and professional developers.

5. Web-to-Py (Web2Py)

web2py framework

Web2Py is a full-stack framework and is a good choice for developers and data scientists due to its data management capabilities. This framework is mostly used for projects related to data collection and analysis.

Python libraries

The main difference between a framework and a library is their “complexity”, which is less in libraries. A library is a set of packages that implement certain operations, while a framework contains the architecture of an application.

When the developer calls a method from the library, the control of the development process is in his own hands; But in the case of frameworks, the control of the process is in the hands of the framework, not the developer. Frameworks are more commonly used than libraries because they are more flexible and provide tools for the user to extend their features. Next, we will introduce 5 popular Python libraries

1. TensorFlow

tensorflow library

TensorFlow is an open-source library suitable for projects related to neural networks, computational graphs, and applications focused on machine learning. This library was created by Google in collaboration with the Brain Team deep learning artificial intelligence research team; For this reason, this library is present in almost all Google applications for machine learning.

2. Scikit-Learn

Scikit-Learn library

The PsycheLearn library is for Python applications focused on machine learning and is ideal for validating supervised models on unseen data.  Scikit-Learn also provides an efficient approach for clustering, factor analysis, and principal component analysis for unsupervised neural networks and is a good choice in the field of image processing, such as feature extraction from images and texts.

3. Numpy

NUMPY library

Numpy is a library that other libraries such as TensorFlow use as their internal library to perform several operations. Since Python deals with applications in the data domain, Numpy helps developers a lot with its complex capabilities.

The main advantages are interactive features and ease of use. This library greatly simplifies complex mathematical implementations. If you are thinking of doing a project in the field of data science and machine learning, using the Numpy library will help you a lot.

4. Keras

keras library

Keras is a machine learning library in Python and provides a smooth mechanism for developing neural networks. Cress also offers best-in-class applications for model compilation, data set processing, graph visualization, and more.

This library is used in the development of backend applications based on Python. For example, Uber, Netflix, and Instacart use this library. In addition, startups with machine learning at the core of their product design have a special look at this library.

5. PyTorch

pytorch library

PyTorch is one of the largest machine learning libraries that allows developers to perform tensor calculations and performs well in the field of neural networks. If you are interested in natural language processing (NLP), the PyTorch library is a good choice for your projects.

Facebook developed this library in its artificial intelligence research group, and Uber uses it in the backend of its “Pyro” programming software. Since its inception, PieTorch has grown in popularity and attracted the attention of an increasing number of machine learning developers.

What projects can be developed with Python?

Artificial intelligence robots and the future of jobs

Learning the basics of Python is one thing, but what to do with this skill is another story and may become a challenge for some. Here we introduce 15 interesting and practical projects that can be developed with Python, which are good options to start with:

1. Organize files in the system

Python can be easily used to automatically organize files on the system. Operations such as renaming, copying, and moving hundreds of files can be done by writing a piece of Python code in a few seconds. For example, beets, a free and open-source software for organizing music files, uses Python and allows the user to manipulate the codes and even write the desired plug-in.

2. Listing

Using Python, you can save a list of your favorite websites on the Python command line instead of bookmarking them and moving them from one browser to another. For example, Buku bookmark management is written in Python 3 and besides managing the list of favorite websites, it has the possibility of automatic tagging, fixing broken links and searching in the database, and even locking and encrypting your lists.

This app is an open-source project and if you have an idea and don’t know what to do with it, you can add it as a new feature to this project so that other users can use it.

3. Creating a resume on a static website

Written in Python, Pelican is designed for building static websites and is a great choice for creating a clean yet interactive resume. In Pelican, you can access Python codes and modify them as much as you want.

4. Building dynamic websites

Python web frameworks such as Django and Flask will help you a lot to build dynamic websites with many features. For example, Instagram uses Django and Pinterest uses Flask, and both have the ability to manage high-resolution images, complex user interactions, and responsive web design elements, and use Python in their backend.

5. Data visualization

Data visualization with Python

Python libraries provide a large set of data visualization tools to make it easier to examine data using graphs and maps. With the Python-based visualization library Seaborn and Matplotlib, you can easily display your data as graphs and maps, and use libraries like Bokeh to add more interactivity.

6. Construction of neural network

Companies like Uber use neural networks to communicate between passengers and drivers and even improve the quality of food and restaurant offers. Python language is at the center of these activities. According to Uber, the Pytorch deep learning library is the mainstay of the company’s algorithm development.

Python provides libraries such as Tensorflow and Cress for deep learning projects. By learning Python and using these libraries to build neural networks, you will gain a skill that will be useful in various projects for years to come.

7. Building a recommender engine

Sentiment analysis with Python

Another popular use of machine learning is the recommender engine. Python libraries such as NumPy and Scikit-Learn provide the user with a large set of diverse tools to create a platform for product offerings, for example, in online stores. For example, with the help of this data science stack and its combination with big data frameworks such as Apache Hadoop, Spotify, and Netflix can analyze data and suggest their favorite music and movies to users.

8. Analysis of user feedback

User sentiment analysis helps businesses make important decisions, and Python’s data science stack, its natural language toolbox (nltk), combined with simple, supervised learning algorithms can quickly identify comments, tweets, or any kind of feedback from Check the user side.

9. Collecting data from websites

Of course, many of these projects mentioned so far are not possible without data collection. With the help of Python and libraries and frameworks like Selenium , ScraPy and BeautifulSoup, you can easily extract information from different websites. Additionally, Python easily integrates with existing APIs, helping to pull structured data from websites quickly and efficiently.

10. Making mobile applications

More than 45% of the world’s population uses a smartphone, and for this reason, the mobile application market is always hot. With the help of the Kivy Python framework, you can develop applications that can be run on different operating systems. For example, Dropbox has used Python to build its mobile application, which runs without any problems on Windows, Mac OS, and even some Linux distributions.

11. Cryptocurrency exchange

With the help of Python, you can create a cryptocurrency trading robot that is active all the time and operates independently of the user. It is also possible to predict the best time to buy and sell cryptocurrency by combining machine learning algorithms in this bot. Even if you are not interested in buying and selling cryptocurrency yourself, your bot can have a high price in the market.

12. Making bots for social networks

With the help of Python, bots can be made to take over a large amount of your online activities on social networks. You can connect directly to social networking services with the help of libraries like Tweepy and InstaPy, or write a bot code and connect it to an API, just like the ones offered by YouTube Reddit, or Discord.

13. Creating a chatbot

These days, with the advent of ChatGPT and Bing Chat, the chatbot market is hot! Python makes it possible to build complex chatbots by integrating nltk with machine learning libraries. You can even add sound to your chatbot using the PyAudio and SpeechRecognition libraries and add speech-to-text functionality.

14. Connecting to the Internet of Things

With tools like Arduino and Raspberry Pi, you can build robots, home appliances, and small devices that connect to the Internet of Things and use the Python language. For example, MicroPython is an open-source project that greatly simplifies programming for microcontrollers. You can even set up your own  firewall or irrigation system using Python.

15. Use of other languages

Sometimes the project you have in mind cannot be completely written in Python. In this situation, it is not necessary to abandon Python completely and go for other languages; Rather, the flexibility of Python allows you to use their capabilities in your Python project with the help of special Python modules (extension modules) wherever you need to use another language such as C or C++.

What companies use Python?

Many technology companies and large and successful organizations in the world use Python language for their website backend development or data analysis. Here we get to know some of them:

Instagram

Instagram

Instagram , the largest photo sharing application in the world with more than 2 billion daily active users, uses the Django framework, which is written in Python, for its backend, and the reason for this is the simplicity and popularity of Python.

Google

Google

Google is the most used search engine in the world with a 93% share of the market. Google has been a fan of Python since the beginning, and its founders decided to “use Python wherever possible and C++ wherever necessary .” The ease of using Python is enough that Google’s first web crawler, which was written in Java, was later rewritten in Python to make it easier to use.

Spotify

Spotify

Spotify, a music and podcast streaming platform, was launched in 2008 and has more than 450 million active users today. While Spotify’s website uses WordPress, its application is built with Python. 80% of Spotify services are based on Python and the rest are based on other languages ​​such as Java, C, and C++. Spotify also uses Python for data analysis and backend services.

Netflix

Netflix

With more than 200 million members, Netflix is ​​the largest Internet television network in the world. Like Spotify, Netflix uses Python for data analysis. Additionally, it allows its software engineers to code in whatever language they are most comfortable with, and most Netflix programmers have preferred Python. According to Netflix engineers, Python’s standard library, its highly active and growing community, and the wide variety of available libraries make it possible for developers to solve any problem.

Reddit

reddit

The Reddit website has more than 400 million monthly active users and is the 10th most visited website in the world in 2023. Reddit originally used Lisp but was rewritten in Python six months after launch. The reason for this change was Python’s access to more diverse libraries and its flexibility in terms of development. When Reddit hires programmers, they tell them that everything they write must be in Python so that it’s easier to read and it’s easy to understand if the code they wrote is good or bad.

Python language has many fans among large companies and organizations. Other examples of prominent companies using Python include Facebook, NASA, Quora, Pinterest, YouTube, Dropbox, Amazon, Uber, Lyft, CIA, PayPal, Nokia, and IBM.

Install Python

Python can be installed on Windows, Linux, MacOS, and certain platforms such as Android, iOS, Solaris IBM AS/400, etc. and there are different ways to install it. But before installing, you should know that Python has two versions, 2 and 3. Version 2 was popular in the 2000s, but now the best version to use is version 3; Because the language and libraries are only updated in the third version.

The easiest way to install the latest version of Python is to download it from the official site itself. Just be careful when installing, check the “Add Python 3. x to PATH” option so that after installation you can install coding and Python packages through the cmd environment. In the Windows environment, you can also download and install Python through the Microsoft Store, which is very easy.

  • Introductory training of Python programming language
  • What tools and software will we need to start programming?

Most Linux distributions also come with Python by default, and you may need to update it to the latest version. To install Python in Linux, you can do it through the package manager, and if it is not possible, through the source codes.

The easiest way to add functionality to pure Python, especially for data scientists, is to download it from the Anaconda site. The package you download from this site includes pure Python, essential libraries for scientists, and machine learning (such as name, say, and pandas), as well as two coding tools, Spyder and Jupyter Notebook. Installing this package is very easy and you only need to select your operating system and click on download.

How long does it take to learn Python?

If you have no background in Python and want to start learning it from scratch, it usually takes three to six months to learn it; However, it takes several years to become an expert in this language.

If you have a background in the Java programming language and want to learn Python as a second language, it only takes a day or two to familiarize yourself with the Python environment and write your first “hello world” code. If you use interactive platforms like Educative or CodeCademy or freeCodeCamp, you can write very simple programs in Python in a few minutes.

User working with Lenovo Legion 5 Pro laptop

On the other hand, if you plan to use Python in data science (for example, for data analysis or machine learning), it takes less time to learn, because for data science you only need a specific use of the language and an understanding Its basic principles do not take more than one to two months. According to 365datascience statistics, if you devote 5 hours of your time a day to learning Python, you can learn the fundamental principles required for data science analysis in Python within a month.

Fortunately, in order to be hired as a Python programmer, you don’t need full expertise in this field, and just learning Python, debugging, and familiarity with software development tools such as Git is enough; You will gain expertise along the way.

Where to start to learn Python?

The best way to learn Python or any other programming language is to practice coding on a daily basis. Of course, that’s easy to say, because as soon as you start coding, you’re faced with big challenges, and all you have to do is drop a semicolon somewhere and you’ll get a whole bunch of error messages. That’s why you will need a guide to learn Python.

Although you’ll get the best guidance from face-to-face interactions with people familiar with Python, there are other ways to learn the language. For example, you can use free websites like w3school or geeksforgeeks or freecodecamp or online courses like The Complete Python Pro Bootcamp on the Udemy website and when you get a good understanding of this language, go to read a book like Automate the Boring Stuff with Python for a deeper knowledge of Get Python. Of course, reading a book is not an easy way to learn a programming language, and you can use online courses based on these books.

Metal body in the beautiful U4 Gigabyte laptop

On the other hand, you can advance learning Python by running a project; For example, a project related to automation, building a web application, or even a machine learning model.

These days, learning Python with mobile applications has also become popular; Programs like SoloLearn or Datacamp provide you with a simple way to learn programming languages ​​and use an environment to run codes; However, you may need to get help from other guides as well.

Python alternative languages

The most famous alternative programming language to Python is called Ruby, which is structurally so similar to Python that it is difficult to learn them one after the other; It’s like trying to learn Spanish and Portuguese at the same time.

Another alternative language in the web domain is full-stack JavaScript. Python and JavaScript are not very similar, but they can be used for similar purposes.

Weaknesses of Python

Python is often accused of being “slow” because of its high-level and interpretive nature; Because the interpreter has to do the extra work of translating the bytecode into something machine executable. Simply put, if you can speak to someone in your native language, the conversation will go faster than if you had the help of a translator to translate your language into a language that the other person can understand.

Python is often accused of being “slow”.

Python also takes more time to run than low-level and compiled languages ​​like Java or Rust because it has to be converted into a language that can be understood by the computer. As a result, Python is not often used in cases where execution speed is extremely important, such as building distributed database systems or developing heavy games.

On the other hand, the efficiency of Python in terms of using memory and storage space is less than that of compiled languages; As a result, mobile applications written in Python consume a lot of RAM and battery.

Another weakness of Python is its variety of different versions, which can be confusing for those who are planning to start programming for the first time.

Regarding Python, the concern of scalability is sometimes raised; However, this problem can be solved to some extent with alternative Python implementations such as PyPy.

The Future of Python

From its humble beginnings as a small Christmas project, Python has taken a long and bumpy journey to become one of the most popular programming languages ​​in the world. Many of the key principles that led to the birth of Python, including simplicity and ease of understanding, still hold true for the language and will define its future development path.

The future of Python

Although Python is becoming more and more popular and has virtually taken over the field of data science, there are some challenges in its way. For example, Python’s presence in smartphones, which are more common these days than PCs, or multi-core processors, is minimal.

Python has taken over the field of data science, But its presence in smartphones is weak

The main reason for Python’s popularity is its use in machine learning; But it doesn’t have much to say in the field of mobile or web application development, because it is slow. Python creator Van Rasmus, who now works at Microsoft, admits that Python-based applications consume a lot of RAM and battery. He is improving the performance of Python and believes that it is possible to double the efficiency of Python in the future.

In addition, due to being “sticky”, Python has acquired a wider range of users, and programmers push the boundaries of this language every day with the power of their creativity and innovation. Many people think that Python is only used in the backend, but the capabilities of this language are much more than these words.

In the words of Python’s creator, Guido van Rossum, “Python is a test to determine how much freedom programmers need.” If it exceeds its limit, no one can read another person’s code. If it falls below its limit, the ability to express ideas will be jeopardized.

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iOS 18 review: A smart update even without Apple’s intelligence

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iOS 18
With a focus on personalization capabilities, iOS 18 optimizes apps and settings in a way never before seen in Apple software.

iOS 18 review: A smart update even without Apple’s intelligence

This year was a strange year for the iPhone operating system. Three months after Apple introduced the new version of iOS at the WWDC event and aroused the curiosity and admiration of its fans, from September 16 (26 September 1403) this update was released in full: a mature and measured update that is not only for iPhone users but also For most lovers of the technology world, it seems like a welcome evolution.

Usually, new versions of mobile operating systems are fully released on a certain date, but at least this time in iOS 18 we don’t see this traditional routine; This means that some of the most interesting features of Apple’s most important development in the last year, namely Apple Intelligence, will not come to iPhones until 2025.

But it can be said that the new operating system of iPhone phones will surprise you with all kinds of changes and user-friendly features. It’s safe to say that iOS 18 is an ambitious update, even if we leave Apple’s intelligence out of the picture.

The customization options on the iPhone are like nothing we’ve seen before

Personalization options have reached the most diverse possible level and with a little time, users can set their phone in a way that has no resemblance to its previous appearance; Something we have never seen before in Apple products.

From home screen personalization capabilities to the completely new face of the Control Center, or the functional features of iMessage and the new and improved capabilities of various applications, after years, Apple is visibly showing a more flexible approach in its new update. In fact, iOS 18 includes more than 200 changes, and in this article, we will be with you by reviewing the most prominent options.

Table of contents:
  • iPhones compatible with iOS 18
  • Extensive changes to the home screen
  • Important change to the lock screen
  • control center
  • Photos application changes
  • iMessage improvements
  • Notes changes
  • Security and privacy
  • Other important updates
  • Apple Intelligence

iPhones compatible with iOS 18

iPhones receiving the iOS 18 update include the iPhone XR, iPhone XS, iPhone XS Max, iPhone SE 2020, iPhone SE 2022, iPhone 11 series, iPhone 12 series, iPhone 13 series, iPhone 14 series, and iPhone 15 series.

Note that only the iPhone 15 Pro, iPhone 15 Pro Max, and newer phones are compatible with Apple Intelligence because according to Apple, the new AI features require an A17 Pro processor and higher to run.

Extensive changes to the home screen

In its recent updates, Apple gives users more choice in controlling the appearance of their software, and this trend is more visible than anything else in iOS 18. One of the most important and tangible changes we see in iOS 18 is the options that Apple gives users to customize the home screen.

Screenshot of the ios 18 wallpapers page
Screenshot of the ios 18 wallpapers page
Screenshot of the ios 18 wallpapers page
iOS 18 wallpapers; Dynamic mode changes the color of the wallpaper based on the time of day and night

For years, iPhone owners have been waiting for an update that would allow them to place application icons anywhere on the screen like Android users. This wait is now over.

You can arrange the icons in a way that gives you a better feel, or group applications that have complementary functions and features in a specific part of the screen. In fact, now the appearance and arrangement of applications and widgets on the home screen is completely up to you and your personal preferences.

Free arrangement of icons in iOS 18
Free arrangement of icons
Changing the color of icons in iOS 18
Change the color of icons
Edit pages in iOS 18
Edit pages

But your options are not limited to these options. On the home screen, if you press the empty space between the icons for a while, the “Edit” option will appear at the top left of the screen. By tapping on this option, which replaced “+” in iOS 17, you can access three options: “Add Widget”, “Customize” and “Edit Pages”. The add widget option does the same thing as the “+” button used to do.

The white mode of icons in iOS 18
The light mode of the icons
The dark mode of icons in iOS 18
Dark mode icons

After choosing the dark mode, you don’t want to go back to the previous mode!

The option to edit pages shows a view of all the main pages of the phone, and you can delete the pages you don’t want or change their order. By selecting the Personalization option, a panel will appear at the bottom of the screen that allows you to choose dark or light mode for the icons and change the size of the icons. By selecting the “Tinted” option, you can change the color of all the icons to your desired color; It’s just a pity that there is no choice of different colors for different icons. This routine gives the icons coherence and integrity, but may not be to everyone’s taste.

iOS 18 customization options
New customization options
Change the size of the widget from the home screen in iOS 18
Change the size of widgets from the home screen

Let’s change the size of the icons. Of course, you can’t make each of the icons separately, to an exact and desired size! In iOS 18, the home screen icons are set in two modes: with the new settings, the icons are shown larger and their names are removed from under the icons. The default size is also exactly what we had in iOS 17.

Likewise, you can resize widgets directly from the home screen, without opening the customization panel.

Important change to the lock screen

The most important change that iOS 18 has brought to the lock screen is the ability to change the toggles on the left and right sides of this screen. Previously, the flashlight icon was on the left and the camera on the right, and we couldn’t replace them with other apps.

iOS 18 lock screen
Changing the lock screen toggles in iOS 18
Multiple options to choose from! But I still use the same camera and flashlight toggle!

To change the toggles, you need to enter the customization section by pressing your finger on the lock screen. Now, next to each of these two buttons, you will see the “-” sign. By tapping on this sign, the previous option will be removed and instead, you will see a “+” sign, which you will see a long list of replaceable options.

Control Center

After the home screen, which is the heart of Apple’s operating system update, it’s time for the Control Center, which gives the iPhone a new look with a new format, more diverse options, and of course, customization features.

Unlike in the past, you no longer have to go to Settings to change Control Center options; Instead, you can either tap on the “+” at the top of the screen or touch and hold any empty space in the Control Center for a while to enter the customization mode.

Control Center iOS 18
Free arrangement of control center icons
Adding additional apps to Control Center iOS 18
Adding additional apps to Control Center

When you swipe down from the top right corner of the screen to access Control Center, you will see a few new elements:

  • The “+” sign in the upper left corner: This option launches the customization menu for rearranging and resizing the controls.
  • Power icon in the upper right corner: By holding this icon, the power off screen will appear and turn off iOS.
  • Three icons on the right side of the screen: heart icon, music icon, and wireless connection icon

The three icons on the right basically represent the three screens that the Control Center starts with. If you want, you can add more pages yourself.

The first page (represented by a heart) contains all the control tools that were in the old version of Control Center. You can easily change these options and choose their size and arrangement according to your taste.

Music card in Control Center iOS 18
Music widget in control center
Connections section in Control Center iOS 18
Connection options in the Control Center

By default, the second screen displays a large music widget with AirPlay options. The third screen is also a place to activate and deactivate communication options such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, mobile network, airdrop, airplane mode, and so on.

In the new Control Center, you can sort and resize options. In addition, for the first time, Apple has allowed other developers to add their app toggles to the list of Control Center options. Also, in the lower right corner of each option, you will see a marker that you can touch and drag to increase its size.

Photos application changes

When we open the Photos app for the first time, we don’t see Apple’s claim of “the biggest changes in the history of Photos in iOS 18”; Of course, this program has undergone positive changes since the beta version of iOS 18.

The first thing that catches the eye after opening the program is the transformation of the new Photos interface, the former Library tabs, albums, and For You collections into a single page.

Swiping down brings up gallery images, and swiping up lets you view collections, auto-collected memories, and other grouped photos (by categories like people and pets, travel, and the like).

The image gallery is now more customizable: you can set the order in which the different sections appear as you wish. For example, you can move Featured Photos to the top of the page.

Smart tools are provided to users to sort or filter images

In the early beta version of iOS 18, the way it worked was a little different and users had to swipe left and right on the photo library to view different sets of images. Apple apparently removed this feature due to user feedback.

Also, the size of the Recent Days section, which is located under the library by default, has been reduced so that users can see more images from the library in the main view.

The new Photos view in iOS 18
Collections of images in iOS 18
Search images by typing words in iOS 18

In iOS 18, you will have smart tools to find photos and sort images by year and month. By selecting the blue magnifying glass icon in the upper right part of the screen, you can type a phrase that is close to your search; For example, if you are looking for a specific photo that contains food, just type the word “food” and all the images that contain food will be displayed to you side by side. There are also other options for sorting photos and filtering results you don’t need to see (like screenshots).

iMessage improvements

Considering the popularity of iMessage among iPhone users, it was not far from the expectation that Apple would apply useful and significant features to this application. Probably the most useful change we experience in iMessage is the possibility of scheduling messages. To do this, tap on the + button (where you also have access to other features) and then select Send Later. In the next step, you can specify the date and time of sending and then send the message to be sent at the specified time.Message scheduling in iMessage in iOS 18
Message scheduling in iMessage in iOS 18

Another interesting change of iMessage is adding text effects to messages. This feature can cause your messages to vibrate, ripple, or even explode. You can access this feature by tapping on the message and selecting Text Effects from the menu. In this section, you can also change the text format (bold, italic, underlined, etc.).

New iMessage effects in iOS 18
New iMessage effects in iOS 18
New iMessage effects in iOS 18
New iMessage effects in iOS 18

iMessage finally supports the RCS standard in iOS 18, which, of course, is not available in Iran, because its functionality depends on mobile operators; But overall, Apple’s effort to improve the quality of messages between iPhone and Android phones is commendable.

New features of iMessage in iOS 18; From scheduling messages to solving mathematical equations
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Improving the display of emojis, using stickers and Mimojis in the form of emojis, Genmoji functionality, improving the appearance of links cards, and solving mathematical equations are among other new and attractive parts of iMessage.

Read more: The best iOS features that Android lacks

Notes changes

In iOS 18, Note has become a mature and evolved app. Apple has integrated the calculator with the Math Notes feature, and now you can write mathematical equations in Notes and find their answers. It may seem more efficient to draw a diagram on a device like an iPad, but in practice, you will feel the benefits of this tool better in everyday life. For example, keep a list of your expenses on the Notes app and add new numbers each time. The app automatically calculates and adjusts your expenses.

Note application in iOS 18
Note application in iOS 18
Note application in iOS 18

In another new and very practical feature, we experience the integration of notes with voice recording. Now when you want to add a voice to a note, you can use the integrated recording system with notes without leaving the app and opening Voice Memos.

The Notes app also transcribes audio recordings and phone calls for you.

If you have trouble arranging and organizing your notes, headings and collapsible headers will be a useful feature for you. Thus, in longer files, you hide different parts of the note under specific headings and open them later to review the details. The ability to change the color of the text also makes reading the content easier.

Security and privacy

The most important new security and privacy features of iPhone phones were also noticeable in the beta version: the Passwords app and the ability to secure any app, to the extent that they can even be hidden from public view.

The Passwords app is based on Apple’s Keychain and is built to manage passwords and is a one-stop storage repository for all the passwords you need for different apps and websites.

Among other measures, we can mention warnings about passwords at risk and synchronization of passwords on all Apple devices of each user.

Locking the application with Face ID in iOS 18
Locking the application with Face ID in iOS 18
Locking the application with Face ID in iOS 18

The next feature makes it possible to unlock apps with Face ID, which is actually a new layer of protection. You can also hide apps from public view for added security. These programs are stored in a folder that only the user has access to and will be used for many types of information such as medical records, bank data, and personal matters.

Other important updates

As we said at the beginning of the article, the number of changes that have come with iOS 18 are so many that it is impossible to mention them all in one or two articles; For this reason, we briefly review some of the important improvements of this version:

Automatic recording and transcription of telephone conversations: this feature, which uses artificial intelligence, when recording a conversation, informs the person or persons present in the conversation that their voice is being recorded. The option to record the conversation with an icon similar to the sound waveform, along with the duration of the recording, is located in the Phone application. The transcript of the conversation is also available in the Notes application, and users can make a summary of it. It is also possible to record and transcribe the recorded sounds in the Notes application.

Calendar and Reminders integration: The link between Calander and Reminders gives you the feeling of finding a missing puzzle piece. The new updates allow you to record an event with a time and date and a reminder in the Calendar app and still have it available in the Reminders app.

The reverse mode of this operation will also be possible, that is, the tasks you have recorded in the reminders application can also be seen in the calendar. The calendar app also has a new month view that allows users to dig deeper into days and dates and see more details.

Improvements to the Journal app: The Journal app has new features that will help you strengthen your writing habits. Plus, the app integrates with the Health app’s mood tracker, so you can see how thoughtful, reflective writing affects your outlook.

Journal formatting tools have also been upgraded to make users feel like they have a full-fledged writing program. All iPhone 12 and above users can speak aloud at any time for the journal entry so that the program will automatically transcribe their speech.

Safari: The new Highlights feature is part of the Apple Intelligence capabilities that focuses on the key information of each web page, which is more effective in some areas such as route guidance and event hours. Also, the “Summary” box can provide you with the highlights of the articles so that you can have a quick overview of the contents of a page.

Content summarization is a feature available in Arc Browser for iPhones that do not support Apple Intelligence; Therefore, Apple’s decision to limit users’ access to this feature seems strange.

Apple Intelligence

As we mentioned at the beginning of the article, Apple Intelligence features are not provided in the initial version of iOS 18. Of course, some of these features have been made available to users in the public beta version of iOS 18.1, but they are only compatible with iPhone 15 and iPhone 15 Pro Max phones.

Unlike Samsung, which makes its Galaxy AI features available to users of older flagships, we will not see such an event in Apple’s iPhones. On the other hand, for a more detailed examination of Apple Intelligence, we have to wait a little until the iOS 18.1 version arrives.

According to the information we have from the next update, writing tools (such as rewriting, correcting, and summarizing texts), a more interactive and intelligent version of Siri, image intelligence, Clean Up functionality, and the possibility of connecting to OpenAI artificial intelligence are attractive features that will bring the user experience to the next level. They buy a new one.

However, if you would like to get more information about the applications of Apple Intelligence in iPhone phones, we definitely recommend the article ” iPhone Evolution with Apple Intelligence; Read from Image Editing Tools to Smart Siri.

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