Everything about Cybercube and Robo Van; Elon Musk’s robotic taxis

Tesla

Tesla

Business Insider

Teslaoracle

Sugar-Design

These cars can park automatically, recognize stop signs and other road signs as well as traffic lights, and slow down if necessary. Blind spot monitoring, automatic switching between road lanes, and intelligent summoning of the car by mobile application are some other features of these cars.

Despite all security measures, all Tesla Autopilot cars still require driver supervision according to national laws and the company’s own announcement. For this reason, until this company provides new specifications and information about the sensors, cameras, and systems of the robot taxis, no expert can check their efficiency or risk.

Tesla

The app looks like a standard online ride-hailing app, but there’s no mention of the robotic nature of the car, which does all the driving automatically and autonomously. Elon Musk said in the same meeting:

You can think of Tesla’s robotaxis as a combination of Uber and Airbnb.

According to Musk, part of the fleet of robotic cars will belong to Tesla and the other part will belong to consumers. The owners of this group of robotic cars can give their cars to the taxi fleet whenever they want and earn money in this way.

independent

Scheduling robotaxis requires technological advances and regulatory approvals, but considering their very high potential value, we intend to make the most of this opportunity and are working hard on the project.

Elon Musk also did not respond to a question about exactly what type of regulatory approval Tesla is seeking.

He was then asked by reporters if Tesla was seeking an exemption from the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS) to develop and market a car without traditional controls. In response, Musk compared Tesla’s new product to Waymo’s local self-driving cars and said that products that are developed for local transportation are very vulnerable and weak. He added:

The car we produce is a universal product that works anywhere. Our robotaxis work well on any terrain.

Currently, car manufacturers must comply with federal motor vehicle safety standards that require human controls such as steering wheels, pedals, side mirrors, and the like. These standards specify how vehicles must be designed before they can be sold in the United States, and if a manufacturer’s new product does not meet these requirements, manufacturers can apply for an exemption; But the US government has set a limit of 2,500 cars per company per year.

The regulatory exemption cap would theoretically prevent the mass deployment of purpose-built self-driving vehicles from any AV company, including Tesla. To date, self-driving car advocates have tried hard to pass legislation to cap the number of driverless cars on public roads; But the bill is apparently stalled in Congress due to questions about the technology’s “level of reliability” and readiness.

Sugar-Design

In the second stage, Tesla’s self-driving cars are equipped with advanced technologies such as a variety of cameras and sensors and data processing systems, which, apart from the cost of production, also increase the cost of maintaining equipment and keeping software up-to-date.

In the past year alone, some Tesla customers have been forced to pay an extra $12,000 to upgrade their cars’ self-driving capabilities, while there’s still no news of new features.

If we consider the average price of robotaxis between 150,000 and 175,000 dollars, it is not clear how long Elon Musk’s promise to potential buyers about the revenue-generating potential of these cars will take. Unfortunately, Musk’s prediction regarding the annual gross profit of 30,000 dollars for the owners who give their cars to other passengers does not have statistical and computational support.

In addition to paying attention to technological and legal issues, Tesla must gain people’s trust in its new series of fully automatic and driverless cars, and for this purpose, it will be necessary to hold advertising campaigns and extensive training programs to familiarize consumers with the company’s technologies and reduce the concerns of end users. was

Tesla

All the cars that Tesla produces have all the necessary hardware and computing for fully autonomous driving. I’ll say it again: all Tesla cars currently in production have all the prerequisites for autonomous driving. All you have to do is improve the software.

He also said that it doesn’t matter if these cars are less safe than new cars, because Tesla is improving the average level of road safety. A few weeks later, he released another video in which he summarized meeting Tesla’s goals in three steps:

• Completing the technological features and capabilities of fully autonomous vehicles
• Improving car technology to the point where people can ride driverless cars without any worries
• Convincing the regulators that the previous option is true!

While other companies producing self-driving cars go from city to city to obtain the necessary permits and try to expand the range of activities of cars by proving the safety of their products, NBC recently revealed in its report that Tesla even the states of California and Nevada, which employ the most employees. has not received a license to test these cars.

Some critics say that it is not possible for Elon Musk’s robot taxi to be produced and released according to his schedule. Referring to Waymo vehicles that make 50,000 road trips every week, this group considers Tesla’s silence regarding the request for technical information of the vehicles unacceptable. From their point of view, Musk is just continuing to make vague promises about this car.

In response to critics, Elon Musk emphasizes one sentence: that Tesla is basically an artificial intelligence and robotics company, not a traditional automobile company. So why doesn’t he try to clarify the obstacles that stand in the way of Tesla’s actions to realize the old idea?

On the other hand, the technology academies remind that Tesla’s systems have not reached level 5 autonomy, that is, conditions that do not require any human control. The MIT Technology Review writes:

After years of research and testing of robotic taxis by various companies on the road, mass production of these cars still has heavy risks. To date, these vehicles only travel within precise, pre-defined geographic boundaries, and although some do not have a human operator in the front seat, they still require remote operators to take over in an emergency.

R. Amanarayan Vasudevan , associate professor of robotics and mechanical engineering at the University of Michigan, also says:

These systems still rely on remote human supervision for safe operation, which is why we call them automated rather than autonomous; But this version of self-driving is much more expensive than traditional taxis.

Tesla is burning direct investor money to produce robotaxis, and it is natural that more pressure will be placed on the company to get more reliable results. The balance between costs and potential revenues will come when more robotaxis hit the roads and can truly compete with ride-sharing services like Uber.

Despite numerous legal, infrastructural and social challenges, the unveiling ceremony of Cybercube and RoboVon puts not only the technology levels of self-driving cars but the entire transportation industry on the threshold of a huge transformation. The entry of Tesla’s robotic taxis into the market can even affect the traditional taxi service model, but how long will it take for the transition from this unveiling to the actual launch

How do we know that our phone is infected with malware?

Today’s smartphones are not just a means to communicate with others, for many of us, they are a personal notebook, a family photo and movie album, a mobile bank, and a device for storing important daily information. These cases clearly remind us of the high importance of taking care of the phone and paying attention to the security of the information stored in this device.

Android and iOS operating systems become more secure with each update; But again, it is possible that due to reasons such as rooting the Android phone or jailbreaking the iPhone phone, we expose our phone to malware that in many cases enters the victim’s devices with the aim of stealing information and causing financial losses. .

Although hackers very cleverly infect victims’ phones with their desired malware, after the device is infected, there are changes in the normal operation of your phone, and by identifying them and contacting a repairman in time, you can remove the malware from your phone and prevent serious damage. Next, join us to get to know the 7 signs that indicate your phone is infected with malware and learn how to get rid of it.

If your phone has recently experienced one or more of the following problems, it is likely that a malware is active on your phone:

Many malware are usually designed to run permanently in the background of the phone and send personal information or files from the victim’s device to the hacker or download malicious files and hide them in certain parts of the phone. do This process is one reason for the phone’s internet to run out early because it increases the device’s internet usage unexpectedly to the point where, with a little precision, you can notice the difference between your usage in the current time period and, for example, the last week or month.

Adobe Stock

To find out how much data is being used on your mobile phone (SIM card internet), go to one of the two paths below and see exactly how much internet each app consumes and if this amount is in line with what you expect from that app’s functionality. Does it match or not?

Information about the amount of internet usage on the Android phone

• Enter Settings.
• Tap the Connections option.

• Go to Data usage and Mobile data usage respectively.

Information about the amount of internet usage on the iPhone

• Enter Settings.
• Tap on Cellular and Cellular Data respectively.

If the Internet consumption by an application is much more than you expect or that application should not connect to the Internet, it is better to consider the application as malware and delete it from your phone.

Most cybercriminals design mobile malware with the goal of making money. Part of this revenue is generated by displaying strange random ads (for example, immoral sites) on victims’ phones. This type of advertisement, known as adware, directs victims to certain sites that are either designed to steal more information from the person, are phishing in nature, or encourage the victim to download malicious software and install it on their phone or even computer.

In addition, displaying multiple ads on your phone slows down the phone; A process that puts a lot of pressure on the battery and other hardware of the device; Of course, this is in the most optimistic scenario. If you click on these ads and don’t use IP masking tools (such as a VPN), there is a risk that your IP will be exposed to the cybercriminals behind this malware. Then, in addition to infecting your phone, you have to worry about the dangerous things hackers are doing with your IP.

Quick battery drain

If you have made sure of the health of your phone’s battery using Android or iPhone battery health testing methods, or if you have recently replaced the phone’s battery, but still have to charge it several times during the day, you should consider the possibility that the phone is infected with malware. The 24-hour running of malware in the background of the phone increases battery consumption to a great extent, and in addition to draining the battery quickly, it can increase the temperature of the device body.

It is normal for the apps installed on the phone to crash occasionally and it may happen for various reasons, including the app not being up-to-date; But this process should not be repeated constantly. If, in a short period of time, a significant number of apps on your phone freeze, don’t work as expected, close suddenly, or stop working completely, and won’t go back to their previous state even with an update, the hypothesis that your phone is a is infected with malware; is strengthened

Adobe Stock

In addition, if the phone restarts automatically and the process of loading the phone’s user interface after startup takes longer than before, it could be a sign of malware in your phone that restarts the phone every time it stops working and restarts in the background. The phone should run.

It doesn’t matter if you are doing simple tasks with your phone or playing games and heavy software is running; If your phone is infected with malware, the body of the phone will become abnormally hot. This heat will not only prevent you from working with the phone, but by damaging the hardware of the device, it will slow down its performance when running your favorite programs.

In any case, sudden heat generation in the body of the device that was not there before or was not present at this intensity is a serious alarm about the possibility of malware in your phone and you should show your phone to a professional repairer as soon as possible.

Besides executing commands to send your information to their designers, malware may also download and install new apps on your phone. These programs may seem harmless on the surface (for example, they look like an exercise training program), but ultimately, they are not installed on your device with good intentions and often do things like track your traffic and display numerous advertisements intended by malware designers or in Worse, they steal your personal and sensitive information (such as passwords to social media accounts).

Adobe Stock

Be aware that most of these unknown and new apps usually have unreasonable permissions that allow them to access sensitive parts of the phone such as contacts, gallery, storage (phone and memory card), camera and microphone.

Malware communication on a phone or the malware designers’ server interferes with your phone’s ability to maintain a stable connection to the Internet or prevent call drops. If other devices that use the same Wi-Fi connection as you do not face the problem of unstable Internet connection, or if in the area where you are present, the SIM card antenna of other phones has no problem, you should suspect the possibility of your phone being infected with malware.

If you see one or more of these symptoms on your phone and you suspect that your phone is infected with malware, you can identify the malware infecting your device and remove it through the following methods:

1. Removing malware from the phone through Safe Mode

Since most malware runs continuously in the background of the phone and closing them forcibly is not possible in some cases; It is better to delete the programs you suspect from your phone through Safe Mode. Android’s Safe Mode feature allows you to run the phone only with default system apps.

To enter Safe Mode on most Android phones, press and hold the Power button until the phone turns on and enters Safe Mode settings. In this mode, all the apps you have installed on the phone will be disabled and you can safely remove anything unusual and suspicious you see or apps you feel are infected from the phone.

If you are using an iPhone, turn off the phone first to enter Safe Mode, similar to Android phones. After that, press and hold the power button for a few seconds. After the device turns on, press and hold the Volume Down button until the Apple logo appears on the screen, then release it to enter Safe Mode. Keep in mind that, unlike Android phones, different models of iPhones are equipped with a feature called Lockdown Mode, by which, if the phone is targeted by malware or hackers, the functionality of the device will be limited until you remove this malware.

2. Install antivirus

Be careful not to use free antiviruses as much as possible, as many of these programs either don’t provide the functionality you need or are just malware hiding behind the title of antivirus.

3. Restore the phone to factory settings

Some malware, for reasons such as being new, may not be detectable even by the most up-to-date versions of antiviruses, and despite installing several strong antiviruses, you may still struggle with one or more of the symptoms we mentioned at the beginning of the article. In this case, you will have no choice but to restore the phone to factory settings.

If you have important information and have already saved a backup copy of the phone data, to restore the iPhone to its factory settings, go to Settings > General > Transfer or Reset iPhone tap Reset, and select Reset All Settings to reset all the phone data. delete

In Android devices, the path to the factory reset option may be different in different brands. For example, if your phone is a Samsung, you can restore your phone to factory settings as follows:

• Go to Settings and click on Reset from the General Management section.
• Select the Factory Data Reset option.

Contrary to what some people think, most malware is designed with the intention of causing serious harm to victims, and they usually do so within the first hours and days of entering the victim’s machine. Since many of us, due to ignorance of the signs of the phone being infected with malware, find out about the presence of malicious software in our phone late, sometimes even removing the malware does not have a special effect on the phone’s performance; Because this malware has already caused the damage desired by cybercriminals.

This shows the importance of being vigilant and careful to prevent malware from entering the phone. Observing these things can help you achieve such a goal so that you can better protect the security of your phone:

1. Download your favorite apps from Google Play or App Store

Many users, eager to use modded versions of a paid program, download that program from unknown sites and easily expose their phones to the risk of being infected by malware. Hence, it is essential to download Android and iOS apps only from Google Play or App Store. Fortunately, sometimes some paid apps become free for a limited time and you can install them instead of the modded version. At Zomit, we regularly feature paid Android and iPhone apps that have become free today.

2. Pay attention to the opinions of other users about a program

Showing excessive and unusual ads, not providing the functionality claimed by the creators, constantly crashing the program or directing the user to links outside the program are among the alarm bells of suspected malware programs that are often written by users in the comments section of a program. They can be a good clue to dissuade you from downloading that program.

3. Pay attention to the permissions of each program

Suspicious access that doesn’t need to be requested for certain apps can be a red flag for you. For example, if you download a reader app, it shouldn’t ask you to access the camera, audience, or gallery.

Adobe Stock

4. Do not download files from unknown devices

If you keep your phone’s Bluetooth on continuously due to using wireless headphones or Bluetooth hands-free, or the device’s AirDrop is always on, you should not accept files from unknown devices; Because this file (even in the form of a photo) may spread some kind of malware in your phone.

This includes receiving emails from unknown sources. Although you cannot prevent receiving these types of emails; if you receive them, you should not open these emails on your phone or computer and it is better to delete them immediately and block the sender of the email.

Read more: How to increase the security of Android phones?

5. Do not click on anonymous links

Many mobile phones get infected with malware by clicking on unknown links received through SMS or social media messages. You should note that you should never click on any unknown link, even from a familiar person. Or if you are determined, take help from reliable websites to determine if the link is safe.

The biography of Ida Lovelace; The first programmer in history

Ida Lovelace lived in the Victorian era; A time when dreamers were ridiculed if they talked about cars, and technologies such as computers had no place even in the minds of the geniuses of the time; Decades before the invention of the typewriter and the telephone, in a society where women were denied the right to vote and their role was defined only in household affairs.

Many of Lovelace’s contemporaries did not take her achievements seriously because of her gender. But he was determined to break all the unseen and unspoken boundaries: in collaboration with Charles Babbage, a famous professor and inventor, he created a concept that would be put into practice a century later: programming.

Ida not only wrote an algorithm to calculate Bernoulli numbers but also saw the potential of Babij’s Analytical Engine beyond simple mathematical calculations. He even predicted that one day this machine would be able to make music, produce graphic works, and have various applications in science. He wrote in his notes:

Ada Lovelace was born on December 10, 1815, in a family where there was no homogeneity. His father, Lord Byron, the famous romantic poet, was often known for his emotional and critical spirit, but his mother, Isabelle Milbanke Byron, was a practical mathematician who prioritized rational behavior and decisions above all else.

Lord Byron, who longed for a son, left his wife and child one month after Ida’s birth and left England completely three months later. Isabel, who was worried that her father’s revelry and fantasy spirit would overshadow Ida’s life, tried her best to keep her daughter away from the poetic world. For this reason, he encouraged him to learn complex scientific and mathematical concepts from his childhood.

Isabel Byron hired several professional private tutors to teach her daughter history, literature, French, geography, music, chemistry, needlework, cursive, and mathematics.

In the early 19th century, there were still no professional “scientists” (in fact, the word scientist was first coined in 1836 by William Wavell), and although the new settlement was considered the seat of society’s gentry, “noble” women still participated in the activities Thinking was a condemned thing.

At the age of 14, Ida contracted measles (or according to some accounts, encephalitis) and stayed in bed for three whole years. During this period, he did not stop studying and learning, as he wrote in one of his notes:

Mathematics is not only a tool for solving mundane problems, but it can also open a window to the unknown, where human imagination and creativity are challenged.

By reviewing the works of Isaac Newton and Euler, Ida reached a new understanding of the scientific concepts of physics, mechanics, and chemistry and improved her analytical abilities in a more advanced way.

After recovering from her illness at the age of 17, Ida attended London court parties and met the King of England. At one of these parties, she met 41-year-old Charles Babbage, whose eldest son was the same age as Ida.

Babbage was Lucassi’s mathematics professor at Cambridge University and soon became fascinated by Lovelace’s talent and interest in mathematics. That’s why he invited him and his mother to meet again to see the computing engine he had just built: a 0.6-meter-tall hand-cranked machine with 2,000 pieces of brass, now housed in London’s Science Museum.

Babij Analytical Machine had parts such as mathematical logic, control flow using loops,  instruction branching, and separate memory. The interesting point is that all these parts worked with steam power or by hand and with mechanical parts.

Babbage’s research and ideas were not well received in England but caused a lot of noise in other European countries. He was even invited to Turin to give a lecture on the Analytical Engine and was honored by the Italian government.

Babbage had never published a paper on the differential engine or the analytical engine, but in October 1842, after this lecture, an engineer named Luigi Menabera wrote a paper based on his remarks. After reading the article, Ida decided to translate it into English and give it to British publications.

After reviewing the translation of the article, Babij suggested Ida write her own narrative from the analytical engine because she believed in Ida’s ability and knowledge. In February 1843, Lovelace decided to translate the same article in a more complete and orderly manner, adding his own extensive notes.

In this paper, Lovelace designed an algorithm for calculating Bernoulli numbers, which became his most important achievement, and years later he registered his name as the world’s first programmer.

Lovelace’s algorithm was based on a series of logical, step-by-step instructions: he explained in detail how data entered the analytical machine, processed it, and finally produced output, emphasizing that the machine could operate automatically through detailed instructions and beyond an engine. Simple calculations.

In other words, Lovelace showed in this algorithm that the analytical machine can obtain the next values ​​based on certain inputs (for example, the initial value or previous values ​​from the Bernoulli series). This process was such that the machine continuously continued the operation until reaching the final result.

Thus, it was Lovelace who proved that the Babbage machine could function as a “programmable machine”.

Ida created a new era in computer science with his article. He added a new concept to machines and showed their capacity for more than simple mathematical calculations. His action was the first step towards understanding modern computers beyond calculators.

Turing became interested in Ida’s research but disagreed with the scientist about artificial intelligence. Ida believed that artificial intelligence would not be created and machines would only execute instructions. Turing had an opposite theory and finally proved it.

At one point in history, Lovelace and Babbage’s relationship was accompanied by a small controversy: Babbage intended to write an anonymous introduction at the beginning of Lovelace’s book criticizing the government for supporting his machine plan.

Of course, the publication rules did not allow such a thing, and Babbage also asked Lovelace to remove the introduction. Lovelace did not accept this request and this act became an excuse for their short-term argument. Of course, the relationship between the two improved in the following years to the point that even Lovelace asked Babbage to relieve her of cancer in her final years.

After the publication of the article, Ida Lovelace was ill for a long time; But he continued to interact with Michael Faraday, who he called “a rising star in the world of science.” He had decided to launch a new journal and therefore he corresponded and exchanged ideas with various scientists.

Ida Lovelace’s achievements were beyond her time. Not only did he write the first machine-executable algorithm, he also foresaw the endless potential of computers. Concepts such as the loop in programming and the distinction between data and processing, which are considered self-evident principles of computer science today, have their roots in his innovative ideas.

Although Ida Lovelace’s work was never recognized during her lifetime and some of her ideas remained unknown for several centuries, over time her name became a model of perseverance and progress and one of the main symbols of the movement to promote the participation of women in STEM.

He wrote in his notes: “Our limitations exist only in our minds. There are no barriers that women cannot overcome. They just have to believe in themselves.